---
title: what was the painter doing while the nightingales sang? — Andersen's Tales, The Moon, part 113:… · tree and pragmatics
description: what was the painter doing while the nightingales sang? Test 9 · ★ of lesson 902 «Andersen's Tales, The Moon, part 113: the Moon watches a grandmother at the Louvre, a boy's death on the throne, and the people by the sea» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pra
---

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# Test 9 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Moon, part 113: the Moon watches a g…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
what was the painter doing while the nightingales sang?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** painter, nightingales · **What happens:** be, do, sing · **To what, where:** painter

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 902 «Andersen's Tales, The Moon, part 113: the Moon watches a grandmother at the Louvre, a boy's death on the throne, and the people by the sea» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/902-pg27200-part113/#t9).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:902-pg27200-part113:t9:1
# text = what was the painter doing while the nightingales sang?
1	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	painter	painter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	doing	do	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
6	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	nightingales	nightingale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | the painter |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | gerund | the painter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | the nightingales |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Telling them to hold their tongues while he sketched the sea

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:902-pg27200-part113:t9:o1:1
# text = Telling them to hold their tongues while he sketched the sea
1	Telling	tell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	csubj	_	_
2	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	iobj	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	tongues	tongue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	sketched	sketch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  | them *= they* |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **hold** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | their tongues |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme |
| 3 | **sketch** | past | he | the sea |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Asking them to sing softly

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:902-pg27200-part113:t9:o2:1
# text = Asking them to sing softly
1	Asking	ask	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	sing	sing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
5	softly	softly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | gerund |  |  | them *= they* |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | softly *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Telling them to hold their tongues

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:902-pg27200-part113:t9:o3:1
# text = Telling them to hold their tongues
1	Telling	tell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	iobj	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	tongues	tongue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  | them *= they* |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **hold** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | their tongues |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chasing them from the tree

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:902-pg27200-part113:t9:o4:1
# text = Chasing them from the tree
1	Chasing	chase	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **chase** | gerund |  | them *= they* |  | the tree |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from tree=Trajectory |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Tales, The Moon, part 113:…, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/902-pg27200-part113/t8/)
- next →: [Andersen's Tales, The Moon, part 113:…, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/902-pg27200-part113/t10/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Tales, The Moon, part 113: the Moon watches a grandmother at the Louvre, a boy's death on the throne, and the people by the sea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/902-pg27200-part113/)

