---
title: Looking back: in the Elephant's Child, who helped pull against the C… — Just So Stories, The Crab that Played… · tree and pragmatics
description: Looking back: in the Elephant's Child, who helped pull against the Crocodile? Test 10 · ★ of lesson 91 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 2: Pau Amma loses his shell» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of e
---

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# Test 10 · ★ · Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 2…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Looking back: in the Elephant's Child, who helped pull against the Crocodile?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Child · **What happens:** look back, help, pull

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 91 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 2: Pau Amma loses his shell» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/91-justso-crab-2-pau-amma-loses-his-shell/#t10).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:91-justso-crab-2-pau-amma-loses-his-shell:t10:1
# text = Looking back: in the Elephant's Child, who helped pull against the Crocodile?
1	Looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	back	back	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Elephant	Elephant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	Child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	helped	help	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
12	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
13	against	against	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Crocodile	Crocodile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look back** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | in the Elephant's Child | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in child=Theme |
| 2 | **help** | past | the Elephant's Child |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **pull** | infinitive | the Elephant's Child *not said here* |  |  |  |  | against the Crocodile | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent against crocodile=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Wise Old Hippopotamus

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:91-justso-crab-2-pau-amma-loses-his-shell:t10:o1:1
# text = The Wise Old Hippopotamus
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Hippopotamus	Hippopotamus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Greedy Ostrich-Sparrow

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:91-justso-crab-2-pau-amma-loses-his-shell:t10:o2:1
# text = The Greedy Ostrich-Sparrow
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	Greedy	greedy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	Ostrich	ostrich	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Sparrow	sparrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:91-justso-crab-2-pau-amma-loses-his-shell:t10:o3:1
# text = The Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
2	Bi	bi	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Coloured	coloured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Python	python	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Great Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake who lay in the mud by the river

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:91-justso-crab-2-pau-amma-loses-his-shell:t10:o4:1
# text = The Great Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake who lay in the mud by the river
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Bi	Bi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Coloured	coloured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Python	python	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	mud	mud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | past | Python Rock Snake |  |  | the mud |  | by the river | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in mud=Location |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Just So Stories, The Crab that Played…, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/91-justso-crab-2-pau-amma-loses-his-shell/t9/)
- next →: [Just So Stories, The Crab that Played…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/91-justso-crab-2-pau-amma-loses-his-shell/t11/)
- ↑ back to [Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 2: Pau Amma loses his shell](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/91-justso-crab-2-pau-amma-loses-his-shell/)

