---
title: Ted from Dudley: «tara-a-bit, I'm off to read how the Cat got his na… — Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked b… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ted from Dudley: «tara-a-bit, I'm off to read how the Cat got his name First Friend.» (tara-a-bit = see you later) Put it right. Test 15 · ★ of lesson 93 «Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: the First Friend and the First Servant» of the books course of Mova's primary school, wi
---

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# Test 15 · ★ · Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: t…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ted from Dudley: «tara-a-bit, I'm off to read how the Cat got his name First Friend.» (tara-a-bit = see you later) Put it right.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** tara, I, Cat, you · **What happens:** bit, be, read, get, see, put · **To what, where:** name First Friend, you, tara · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 93 «Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: the First Friend and the First Servant» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant/#t15).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ted from Dudley: «tara-a-bit, I'm off to read how the Cat got his name First Friend.»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant:t15:1
# text = Ted from Dudley: «tara-a-bit, I'm off to read how the Cat got his name First Friend.»
1	Ted	Ted	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Dudley	Dudley	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	tara	tara	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	off	off	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	read	read	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
17	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	20	advmod	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	Cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
22	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	First	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	24	amod	_	_
24	Friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bit** *in a quote* |  | tara |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  | off *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **read** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **get** *in a quote* | past | the Cat | Cat's name First Friend |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (tara-a-bit = see you later) Put it right.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant:t15:2
# text = (tara-a-bit = see you later) Put it right.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	tara	tara	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	see	see	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
12	Put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	right	right	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | infinitive |  | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **put** | infinitive | you *not said here* | tara |  |  |  | late, right *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Dog and the Cat are both First Friends, and both guard the Cave together every single night

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant:t15:o1:1
# text = The Dog and the Cat are both First Friends, and both guard the Cave together every single night
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	both	both	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	First	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	9	amod	_	_
9	Friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	nsubj	_	_
13	guard	guard	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Cave	cave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	together	together	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
17	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	det	_	_
18	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Dog and the Cat | First Friends |  |  |  | both *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **guard** | present | both | the Cave |  |  | night | together *property* | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cave=Beneficiary |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Dog is the First Friend; the Cat stays the one who walks by himself

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant:t15:o2:1
# text = The Dog is the First Friend; the Cat stays the one who walks by himself
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	First	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	amod	_	_
6	Friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	stays	stay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	walks	walk	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	14	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Dog | the First Friend |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stay** | present | the Cat | the one |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme one=Location |
| 3 | **walk** | present | the one |  |  |  |  | by Cat | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by himself=Trajectory |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Cat is the First Friend; the Dog walks by himself at night

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant:t15:o3:1
# text = The Cat is the First Friend; the Dog walks by himself at night
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	First	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	amod	_	_
6	Friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	walks	walk	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	10	obl	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Cat | the First Friend |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **walk** | present | the Dog | the First Friend *not said here* |  |  | night | by Dog | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent friend=Theme by himself=Trajectory |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Dog is the First Servant; the Cat is the one who guards the Cave

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant:t15:o4:1
# text = The Dog is the First Servant; the Cat is the one who guards the Cave
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	First	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	amod	_	_
6	Servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	guards	guard	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Cave	cave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Dog | the First Servant |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the Cat | the one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **guard** | present | the one | the Cave |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cave=Beneficiary |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked b…, test 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant/t14/)
- next →: [Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked b…, test 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant/t16/)
- ↑ back to [Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: the First Friend and the First Servant](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant/)

