---
title: Which of the following best describes the wise man's principal sourc… — Andersen's Tales, The Philosopher's St… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following best describes the wise man's principal source of unease, as set out in the passage? Exam question 1 of lesson 938 «Andersen's Tales, The Philosopher's Stone, part 149: a wise man in a crystal castle fears death and teaches his children about the philosopher's stone» of the bo
---

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# Exam question 1 · Andersen's Tales, The Philosopher's Stone, part 149: a wis…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following best describes the wise man's principal source of unease, as set out in the passage?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, describe, set out · **To what, where:** principal source, passage

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 938 «Andersen's Tales, The Philosopher's Stone, part 149: a wise man in a crystal castle fears death and teaches his children about the philosopher's stone» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/938-pg27200-part149/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:938-pg27200-part149:e1:1
# text = Which of the following best describes the wise man's principal source of unease, as set out in the passage?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	obj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	case	_	_
5	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	nmod	_	_
6	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	principal	principal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	unease	unease	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
18	out	out	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **describe** | present |  | the wise man's principal source of unease |  |  |  | of the best | tree rules |
| 3 | **set out** | participle |  |  |  | the passage |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The constant worry that his sons will abandon the castle, his daughter will remain blind, and the book will be taken from him forever

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:938-pg27200-part149:e1:o1:1
# text = The constant worry that his sons will abandon the castle, his daughter will remain blind, and the book will be taken from him forever
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	constant	constant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	worry	worry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	obj	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	abandon	abandon	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl:relcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
14	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	remain	remain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
16	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obl	_	_
26	forever	forever	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **abandon** | future | his sons | the constant worry |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **remain** | future | his daughter |  |  |  |  | blind *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **take** | future · passive | the constant worry *not said here* | the book |  |  |  | from him *= he*; forever *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: subject=Theme from he=Initial\_Location |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His acknowledged mortality and his inability to discover the nature of life after death

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:938-pg27200-part149:e1:o2:1
# text = His acknowledged mortality and his inability to discover the nature of life after death
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	mortality	mortality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	inability	inability	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	discover	discover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	after	after	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **acknowledge** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **discover** | to-infinitive | His acknowledged mortality and his inability | the nature of life |  |  | after death |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nature=Topic |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His recognition that he must die, combined with his frustration that the book's final pages on the afterlife remain unreadable to him

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:938-pg27200-part149:e1:o3:1
# text = His recognition that he must die, combined with his frustration that the book's final pages on the afterlife remain unreadable to him
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	recognition	recognition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	combined	combine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	frustration	frustration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	's	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
16	final	final	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	afterlife	afterlife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	remain	remain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	unreadable	unreadable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	xcomp	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** | must | recognition | His recognition *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **combine** | participle |  | His recognition *not said here* |  |  |  | with recognition's frustration  the book's final pages on the afterlife | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with frustration=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **remain** | present | His recognition |  |  |  |  | unreadable *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **recognize** |  | His *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom recognition «state transitive»: poss=agent |
| 5 | **frustrate** |  | recognition |  |  |  |  |  | nom frustration «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **page** |  | the book |  |  | the afterlife |  |  | nom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His growing blindness and his failing memory of the old stories

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:938-pg27200-part149:e1:o4:1
# text = His growing blindness and his failing memory of the old stories
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	amod	_	_
3	blindness	blindness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	failing	fail	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	amod	_	_
7	memory	memory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **fail** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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