---
title: Which of the following best explains the wife's position in the deba… — Andersen's Tales, A Story from the San… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following best explains the wife's position in the debate concerning the future life? Exam question 4 of lesson 961 «Andersen's Tales, A Story from the Sand-Hills, part 2: a young Spanish couple sails toward Russia, but calm weather and then a storm blow their ship north» of the books c
---

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# Exam question 4 · Andersen's Tales, A Story from the Sand-Hills, part 2: a y…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following best explains the wife's position in the debate concerning the future life?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** debate · **What happens:** follow, explain, concern · **To what, where:** position, debate, future life

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 961 «Andersen's Tales, A Story from the Sand-Hills, part 2: a young Spanish couple sails toward Russia, but calm weather and then a storm blow their ship north» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/961-pg27200-part172/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:961-pg27200-part172:e4:1
# text = Which of the following best explains the wife's position in the debate concerning the future life?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	best	well	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	6	advmod	_	_
6	explains	explain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	position	position	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	debate	debate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **explain** *speech: assert* | present |  | the wife's position |  | the debate |  | well *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent position=Topic |
| 3 | **concern** | gerund | the debate *not said here* | the future life |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus life=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She holds that Heaven is as boundless as God's love, and that the husband's wish is arrogant because no life is ever lost, all find sufficient happiness, and the dead are forgotten by God.

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:961-pg27200-part172:e4:o1:1
# text = She holds that Heaven is as boundless as God's love, and that the husband's wish is arrogant because no life is ever lost, all find sufficient happiness, and the dead are forgotten by God.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	Heaven	Heaven	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	boundless	boundless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	ccomp	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	wish	wish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	arrogant	arrogant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	advcl	_	_
21	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
22	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	23	det	_	_
23	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
25	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	26	advmod	_	_
26	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
28	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	29	advmod	_	_
29	find	find	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
30	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	nsubj	_	_
36	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	forgotten	forget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	conj	_	_
38	by	by	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present | She |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | Heaven |  |  |  |  | as God's love; boundless *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | the husband's wish |  |  |  |  | arrogant *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **lose** | present · passive |  | no life |  |  | ever |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 5 | **find** | present |  | sufficient happiness |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent happiness=Topic |
| 6 | **forget** | present · passive | God | the dead |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **love** |  | God |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **wish** |  | the husband |  |  |  |  |  | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She holds that Heaven is as boundless as God's love, so that no life is lost and each receives sufficient happiness.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:961-pg27200-part172:e4:o2:1
# text = She holds that Heaven is as boundless as God's love, so that no life is lost and each receives sufficient happiness.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	Heaven	Heaven	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	boundless	boundless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	ccomp	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	18	mark	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	16	det	_	_
16	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	nsubj	_	_
21	receives	receive	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present | She |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | Heaven |  |  |  |  | as God's love; boundless *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **lose** | present · passive |  | no life |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 4 | **receive** | present | each | sufficient happiness |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent happiness=Theme |
| 5 | **love** |  | God |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She holds that Heaven is as boundless as God's love, so that the husband's wish for a second life is granted only to the righteous few.

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:961-pg27200-part172:e4:o3:1
# text = She holds that Heaven is as boundless as God's love, so that the husband's wish for a second life is granted only to the righteous few.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	Heaven	Heaven	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	boundless	boundless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	ccomp	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
13	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	wish	wish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	22	amod	_	_
22	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	granted	grant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
25	only	only	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	righteous	righteous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present | She |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | Heaven |  |  |  |  | as God's love; boundless *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **grant** | present · passive |  | the husband's wish for a second life |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **love** |  | God |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 5 | **wish** |  | the husband |  |  |  |  | for a second life | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent for=obl |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She holds that Heaven is as narrow as church law, so that only the faithful few receive any happiness at all.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:961-pg27200-part172:e4:o4:1
# text = She holds that Heaven is as narrow as church law, so that only the faithful few receive any happiness at all.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	Heaven	Heaven	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	advcl	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	only	only	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	faithful	faithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	nsubj	_	_
18	receive	receive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
19	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	20	det	_	_
20	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present | She |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | Heaven |  |  |  |  | as church law; narrow *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **receive** | present | the faithful few | any happiness |  | all |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent happiness=Theme at all=Location |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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