--- title: The class video says: "The water rises in the jar because exactly th… — The candle and what burning is · tree and pragmatics description: The class video says: "The water rises in the jar because exactly the oxygen is used up." What is missing? Test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 11 «The candle and what burning is» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/11-the-candle-and-burning/t2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/) / [The candle and what burning is](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/11-the-candle-and-burning/) / t2 # Test 2 · ★★★ · The candle and what burning is The class video says: "The water rises in the jar because exactly the oxygen is used up." What is missing? **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** class video, water · **What happens:** say, rise, use up, be · **To what, where:** jar, oxygen · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 11 «The candle and what burning is» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/chemistry/11-the-candle-and-burning/#t2). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* The class video says: "The water rises in the jar because exactly the oxygen is used up." ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:11-the-candle-and-burning:t2:1 # text = The class video says: "The water rises in the jar because exactly the oxygen is used up." 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 video video NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 rises rise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 jar jar NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 because because SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 14 exactly exactly ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 advcl _ _ 19 up up ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 20 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 21 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the class video | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **rise** *in a quote* | present | the water | | | the jar | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in jar=Location | | 3 | **use up** *in a quote* | present · passive | | the oxygen | | | | exactly *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What is missing? ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:11-the-candle-and-burning:t2:2 # text = What is missing? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 missing missing ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | missing *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Nothing, that is the whole story and nothing else happens in the jar ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:11-the-candle-and-burning:t2:o1:1 # text = Nothing, that is the whole story and nothing else happens in the jar 1 Nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 3 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 1 conj _ _ 10 else else ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 happens happen VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 jar jar NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | that | the whole story | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **happen** | present | Nothing | | | the jar | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in jar=Location | ### Option 2 {#o2} The jar gets lighter and floats ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:11-the-candle-and-burning:t2:o2:1 # text = The jar gets lighter and floats 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 jar jar NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 lighter light ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 3 xcomp _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 floats float VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **get** | present | the jar | | | | | light *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **float** | present | the jar *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} The water is sucked up by the wick ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:11-the-candle-and-burning:t2:o3:1 # text = The water is sucked up by the wick 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 sucked suck VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 wick wick NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **suck up** | present · passive | the wick | the water | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4} The air also cools and shrinks after the flame goes out ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:11-the-candle-and-burning:t2:o4:1 # text = The air also cools and shrinks after the flame goes out 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 shrinks shrink VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 7 after after SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 flame flame NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 11 out out ADP RP _ 10 compound:prt _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cool** | present | the air | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **shrink** | present | the air *not said here* | | | | | | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **go out** | present | the flame | | | | | | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The candle and what burning is, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/11-the-candle-and-burning/t1/) - next →: [The candle and what burning is, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/11-the-candle-and-burning/t3/) - ↑ back to [The candle and what burning is](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/11-the-candle-and-burning/)