---
title: Nan: "vinegar's made from wine". Teen: "lol no it's from lemons". Wh… — Acids in the kitchen · tree and pragmatics
description: Nan: "vinegar's made from wine". Teen: "lol no it's from lemons". Who's closer? Test 11 of lesson 15 «Acids in the kitchen» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/t11/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/) / [Acids in the kitchen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/) / t11

# Test 11 · Acids in the kitchen

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nan: "vinegar's made from wine". Teen: "lol no it's from lemons". Who's closer?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** vinegar · **What happens:** make, be · **To what, where:** vinegar, wine, lemons

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 11 of lesson 15 «Acids in the kitchen» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Nan: "vinegar's made from wine".

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:15-acids-in-the-kitchen:t11:1
# text = Nan: "vinegar's made from wine".
1	Nan	nan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	vinegar	vinegar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	appos	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** *in a quote* | participle · passive |  | vinegar |  | wine |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from wine=Material |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Teen: "lol no it's from lemons".

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:15-acids-in-the-kitchen:t11:2
# text = Teen: "lol no it's from lemons".
1	Teen	teen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	lol	lol	INTJ	UH	_	9	discourse	_	_
5	no	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	4	discourse	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	lemons	lemon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | vinegar |  |  | lemons |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Who's closer?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:15-acids-in-the-kitchen:t11:3
# text = Who's closer?
1	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	closer	close	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | close *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Neither: vinegar comes from the sea

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:15-acids-in-the-kitchen:t11:o1:1
# text = Neither: vinegar comes from the sea
1	Neither	neither	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	3	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
3	vinegar	vinegar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | neither vinegar |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from sea=Initial\_Location |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nan: bacteria make vinegar from wine or cider

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:15-acids-in-the-kitchen:t11:o2:1
# text = Nan: bacteria make vinegar from wine or cider
1	Nan	Nan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
3	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	vinegar	vinegar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	cider	cider	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Nan bacteria | vinegar |  | wine or cider |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset vinegar=Product from wine=Material |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Both: it is lemon juice and wine mixed together

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:15-acids-in-the-kitchen:t11:o3:1
# text = Both: it is lemon juice and wine mixed together
1	Both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	lemon	lemon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	juice	juice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
10	together	together	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Both | lemon juice and wine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mix** | participle |  | lemon juice and wine *not said here* |  |  |  | together *property* | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The teen: vinegar is lemon juice

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:15-acids-in-the-kitchen:t11:o4:1
# text = The teen: vinegar is lemon juice
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	teen	teen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
4	vinegar	vinegar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	lemon	lemon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	juice	juice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | teen vinegar | lemon juice |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Acids in the kitchen, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/t10/)
- next →: [Acids in the kitchen, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/e1/)
- ↑ back to [Acids in the kitchen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/)