--- title: It is given that dough is kneaded thoroughly prior to rising. Ascert… — Bread rising: yeast at work · tree and pragmatics description: It is given that dough is kneaded thoroughly prior to rising. Ascertain the principal effect of such kneading. Exam question 2 of lesson 21 «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/e2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/) / [Bread rising: yeast at work](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/) / e2 # Exam question 2 · Bread rising: yeast at work It is given that dough is kneaded thoroughly prior to rising. Ascertain the principal effect of such kneading. **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** give, knead, rise, ascertain, effect · **To what, where:** It, dough, principal effect, such kneading This is exam question 2 of lesson 21 «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/#e2). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* It is given that dough is kneaded thoroughly prior to rising. ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work:e2:1 # text = It is given that dough is kneaded thoroughly prior to rising. 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _ 5 dough dough NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 kneaded knead VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 ccomp _ _ 8 thoroughly thoroughly ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 prior prior ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ 11 mark _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 9 fixed _ _ 11 rising rise VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present · passive | | It | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **knead** | present · passive | | that dough | | | | thoroughly *property* | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material | | 3 | **rise** | gerund | | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Ascertain the principal effect of such kneading. ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work:e2:2 # text = Ascertain the principal effect of such kneading. 1 Ascertain ascertain VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 principal principal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 kneading kneading NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the principal effect of such kneading | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Topic | | 2 | **effect** | | | such kneading | | | | | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} The starch is converted entirely into sugar ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work:e2:o1:1 # text = The starch is converted entirely into sugar 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 starch starch NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 converted convert VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 entirely entirely ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 sugar sugar NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **convert** | present · passive | | the starch | | | | into sugar *result*; entirely *property* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into sugar=Result | ### Option 2 {#o2} The yeast is destroyed by friction ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work:e2:o2:1 # text = The yeast is destroyed by friction 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 destroyed destroy VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 friction friction NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **destroy** | present · passive | friction | the yeast | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ### Option 3 {#o3} All the gas is expelled permanently and the yeast is rendered inactive ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work:e2:o3:1 # text = All the gas is expelled permanently and the yeast is rendered inactive 1 All all DET PDT PronType=Tot 3 det:predet _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 expelled expel VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 permanently permanently ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 rendered render VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 12 inactive inactive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **expel** | present · passive | | all gas | | | | permanently *property* | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **render** | present · passive | | the yeast | | | | inactive *property* | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4} Gluten proteins are aligned into elastic strands which retain gas ```conllu # sent_id = question:chemistry:21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work:e2:o4:1 # text = Gluten proteins are aligned into elastic strands which retain gas 1 Gluten gluten NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 proteins protein NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 aligned align VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 into into ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 elastic elastic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 strands strand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 retain retain VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **align** | present · passive | | Gluten proteins | | elastic strands | | | tree rules | | 2 | **retain** | present | elastic strands | gas | | | | | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Bread rising: yeast at work, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/e1/) - next →: [Bread rising: yeast at work, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/e3/) - ↑ back to [Bread rising: yeast at work](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/)