---
title: "how do u even make cheese from milk???" Which is closest to the tru… — Milk, cheese and yoghurt · tree and pragmatics
description: "how do u even make cheese from milk???" Which is closest to the truth? Test 10 · ★ of lesson 22 «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 10 · ★ · Milk, cheese and yoghurt

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"how do u even make cheese from milk???" Which is closest to the truth?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** u · **What happens:** make, be · **To what, where:** cheese, milk

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 22 «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/#t10).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* "how do u even make cheese from milk???"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t10:1
# text = "how do u even make cheese from milk???"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
3	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	u	you	PRON	PRP	Abbr=Yes|Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	even	even	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	cheese	cheese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	???	???	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** *in a quote* | present · do-support | u | cheese |  | milk |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent cheese=Product from milk=Material |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which is closest to the truth?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t10:2
# text = Which is closest to the truth?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	closest	close	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | to the truth; close *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Boil it for hours and hours until it goes solid

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t10:o1:1
# text = Boil it for hours and hours until it goes solid
1	Boil	boil	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
7	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
10	solid	solid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **boil** | imperative | you *not said here* | it |  |  | hour |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 2 | **go** | present | it |  |  |  |  | solid *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Add bacteria and rennet, then keep the curds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t10:o2:1
# text = Add bacteria and rennet, then keep the curds
1	Add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	rennet	rennet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
7	keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	curds	curd	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | bacteria and rennet |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Patient |
| 2 | **keep** | infinitive |  | the curds |  |  | then |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curd=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Freeze it and grate it

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t10:o3:1
# text = Freeze it and grate it
1	Freeze	freeze	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	grate	grate	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **freeze** | imperative | you *not said here* | it |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result |
| 2 | **grate** | infinitive | you *not said here* | it |  |  |  |  | vn appeal-31.4-1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mix it with flour and bake it

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t10:o4:1
# text = Mix it with flour and bake it
1	Mix	mix	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	flour	flour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	bake	bake	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mix** | imperative | you *not said here* | it |  |  |  | with flour | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with flour=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **bake** | infinitive | you *not said here* | flour |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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