---
title: A cartoon shows yoghurt bacteria as monsters attacking a tummy. What… — Milk, cheese and yoghurt · tree and pragmatics
description: A cartoon shows yoghurt bacteria as monsters attacking a tummy. What's true of live yoghurt bacteria? Test 6 · ★ of lesson 22 «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was rig
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/t6/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/) / [Milk, cheese and yoghurt](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/) / t6

# Test 6 · ★ · Milk, cheese and yoghurt

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cartoon shows yoghurt bacteria as monsters attacking a tummy. What's true of live yoghurt bacteria?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** cartoon, monsters · **What happens:** show, attack, be · **To what, where:** yoghurt bacteria, tummy

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 22 «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/#t6).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A cartoon shows yoghurt bacteria as monsters attacking a tummy.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t6:1
# text = A cartoon shows yoghurt bacteria as monsters attacking a tummy.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	monsters	monster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	attacking	attack	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	tummy	tummy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | a cartoon | yoghurt bacteria |  |  |  | as monsters | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bacterium=Recipient |
| 2 | **attack** | gerund | monsters *not said here* | a tummy |  |  |  |  | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tummy=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What's true of live yoghurt bacteria?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t6:2
# text = What's true of live yoghurt bacteria?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	live	live	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of live yoghurt bacteria; true *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They are dangerous germs that make you ill

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t6:o1:1
# text = They are dangerous germs that make you ill
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | They | dangerous germs |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present | dangerous germs | you |  |  |  | ill *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They are harmless or helpful

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t6:o2:1
# text = They are harmless or helpful
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	harmless	harmless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	helpful	helpful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | They |  |  |  |  | harmless *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | They *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They turn into mould in your tummy

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t6:o3:1
# text = They turn into mould in your tummy
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	turn	turn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	mould	mould	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	tummy	tummy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | present | They |  |  | mould |  | in your tummy | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into mould=Source in tummy=Trajectory |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They die the moment you open the pot

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chemistry:22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt:t6:o4:1
# text = They die the moment you open the pot
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	die	die	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	open	open	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** | present | They |  |  |  | moment |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **open** | present | you | the pot |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pot=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Milk, cheese and yoghurt, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/t5/)
- next →: [Milk, cheese and yoghurt, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/t7/)
- ↑ back to [Milk, cheese and yoghurt](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/)