---
title: A cartoon shows the class greeting the teacher by sitting and mumbli… — School words · tree and pragmatics
description: A cartoon shows the class greeting the teacher by sitting and mumbling. What does a real Chinese class do? Test 11 · ★ of lesson 15 «School words» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wron
---

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# Test 11 · ★ · School words

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cartoon shows the class greeting the teacher by sitting and mumbling. What does a real Chinese class do?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** cartoon, class, real Chinese class · **What happens:** show, greet, sit, mumble, do · **To what, where:** class, teacher

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 15 «School words» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/chinese-street/15-school-words/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A cartoon shows the class greeting the teacher by sitting and mumbling.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:15-school-words:t11:1
# text = A cartoon shows the class greeting the teacher by sitting and mumbling.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	greeting	greet	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	advcl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	mumbling	mumble	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | a cartoon | the class |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent class=Recipient |
| 2 | **greet** *speech: greet* | gerund | the class *not said here* |  | the teacher |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme |
| 3 | **sit** | gerund | the class *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **mumble** *speech: other* | gerund | the class *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What does a real Chinese class do?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:15-school-words:t11:2
# text = What does a real Chinese class do?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	7	obj	_	_
2	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present · do-support | a real Chinese class |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Say zàijiàn

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:15-school-words:t11:o1:1
# text = Say zàijiàn
1	Say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	zàijiàn	zàijiàn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | zàijiàn |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent zàijiàn=Topic |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stand up and sing out lǎoshī hǎo together

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:15-school-words:t11:o2:1
# text = Stand up and sing out lǎoshī hǎo together
1	Stand	stand	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	up	up	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	sing	sing	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	lǎoshī	lǎoshī	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	hǎo	hǎo	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	flat:foreign	_	_
8	together	together	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand up** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sing out** *speech: express* | infinitive | you *not said here* | lǎoshī |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lǎoshī=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stay silent and bow very low, one by one

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:15-school-words:t11:o3:1
# text = Stay silent and bow very low, one by one
1	Stay	stay	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	silent	silent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	bow	bow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	1	obl	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay** | imperative | you *not said here* | one by one |  |  |  | silent *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **bow** | present | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | low *property* | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Clap three times and sit down

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:15-school-words:t11:o4:1
# text = Clap three times and sit down
1	Clap	clap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	sit	sit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	down	down	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit down** | infinitive | Clap three times *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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