---
title: «zěnme le?» «méi shìr» — but your friend is crying. What's kind? — Street chatter: wow, really?, cool! · tree and pragmatics
description: «zěnme le?» «méi shìr» — but your friend is crying. What's kind? Test 11 · ★ of lesson 30 «Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 11 · ★ · Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«zěnme le?» «méi shìr» — but your friend is crying. What's kind?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** méi shìr · **What happens:** cry, be

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 30 «Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!» of the Chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/chinese-street/30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «zěnme le?»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool:t11:1
# text = «zěnme le?»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	zěnme	zěnme	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	le	le	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* «méi shìr» — but your friend is crying.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool:t11:2
# text = «méi shìr» — but your friend is crying.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	méi	méi	X	FW	_	3	compound	_	_
3	shìr	shìr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cry** *speech: express* | present · progressive | méi shìr |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* What's kind?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool:t11:3
# text = What's kind?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | kind *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Say «bù huì ba!»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool:t11:o1:1
# text = Say «bù huì ba!»
1	Say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	bù	bù	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	5	amod	_	_
4	huì	huì	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	5	amod	_	_
5	ba	ba	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | bù huì ba |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ba=Topic |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Believe him and run off to play

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool:t11:o2:1
# text = Believe him and run off to play
1	Believe	believe	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	run	run	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | imperative | you *not said here* | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 2 | **run off** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **play** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Laugh and say kù, to cheer him up a bit

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool:t11:o3:1
# text = Laugh and say kù, to cheer him up a bit
1	Laugh	laugh	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
4	kù	kù	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	cheer	cheer	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
8	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **laugh** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | kù |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent kù=Topic |
| 3 | **cheer up** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | him *= he* |  |  |  | a bit *obl:unmarked* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stay with him and ask again gently

```conllu
# sent_id = question:chinese-street:30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool:t11:o4:1
# text = Stay with him and ask again gently
1	Stay	stay	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obl	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
6	again	again	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	gently	gently	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with him *= he* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  | again | gently *property* | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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