---
title: ★★★ Choose the best punctuation: "We visited Leeds, England ___ Cork… — Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons a… · tree and pragmatics
description: ★★★ Choose the best punctuation: "We visited Leeds, England ___ Cork, Ireland ___ and Perth, Australia." Test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 36 «Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons and hyphens» of the English course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each op
---

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# Test 8 · ★★★ · Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons and hyphens

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
★★★ Choose the best punctuation: "We visited Leeds, England \_\_\_ Cork, Ireland \_\_\_ and Perth, Australia."

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** ★ ★ ★, We · **What happens:** choose, visit · **To what, where:** best punctuation, Leeds · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 36 «Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons and hyphens» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/english/36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens/#t8).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:english:36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens:t8:1
# text = ★★★ Choose the best punctuation: "We visited Leeds, England ___ Cork, Ireland ___ and Perth, Australia."
1	★	★	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	★	★	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	★	★	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	Choose	choose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	amod	_	_
7	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	visited	visit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
12	Leeds	Leeds	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Cork	cork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
21	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	Perth	Perth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **choose** | infinitive | ★ ★ ★ | the best punctuation |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **visit** *in a quote* | past | We | Leeds and England |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leeds=Co-Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hyphens in both gaps

```conllu
# sent_id = question:english:36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens:t8:o1:1
# text = Hyphens in both gaps
1	Hyphens	hyphen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	gaps	gap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Commas in both gaps

```conllu
# sent_id = question:english:36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens:t8:o2:1
# text = Commas in both gaps
1	Commas	comma	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	gaps	gap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Colons in both gaps

```conllu
# sent_id = question:english:36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens:t8:o3:1
# text = Colons in both gaps
1	Colons	colon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	gaps	gap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Semicolons in both gaps

```conllu
# sent_id = question:english:36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens:t8:o4:1
# text = Semicolons in both gaps
1	Semicolons	semicolon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	gaps	gap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons a…, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens/t7/)
- next →: [Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons a…, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens/t9/)
- ↑ back to [Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons and hyphens](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens/)

