---
title: Identify the description that employs the sense of hearing. — Describing: senses, showing and precis… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the description that employs the sense of hearing. Exam question 1 of lesson 41 «Describing: senses, showing and precise words» of the English course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Exam question 1 · Describing: senses, showing and precise words

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the description that employs the sense of hearing.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you, description · **What happens:** identify, employ, sense · **To what, where:** description, sense, hearing

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 41 «Describing: senses, showing and precise words» of the English course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/english/41-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:english:41-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words:e1:1
# text = Identify the description that employs the sense of hearing.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	description	description	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	employs	employ	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sense	sense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	hearing	hearing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the description |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent description=Theme |
| 2 | **employ** | present | the description | the sense of hearing |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Theme |
| 3 | **sense** |  |  | hearing |  |  |  |  | nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The floorboards creaked beneath his boots.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:english:41-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words:e1:o1:1
# text = The floorboards creaked beneath his boots.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	floorboards	floorboard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	creaked	creak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	boots	boot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **creak** | past | the floorboards |  |  | his boots |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath boot=Location |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The floorboards were brown and old.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:english:41-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words:e1:o2:1
# text = The floorboards were brown and old.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	floorboards	floorboard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the floorboards |  |  |  |  | brown *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the floorboards *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The floorboards were rough beneath his feet.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:english:41-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words:e1:o3:1
# text = The floorboards were rough beneath his feet.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	floorboards	floorboard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the floorboards |  |  |  |  | beneath his feet; rough *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The floorboards smelled of wax polish.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:english:41-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words:e1:o4:1
# text = The floorboards smelled of wax polish.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	floorboards	floorboard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	smelled	smell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	wax	wax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	polish	polish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | participle |  | the floorboards *not said here* |  |  |  | of wax polish | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of polish=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Describing: senses, showing and precis…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/41-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words/t11/)
- next →: [Describing: senses, showing and precis…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/41-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Describing: senses, showing and precise words](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/41-describing-senses-showing-and-precise-words/)

