--- title: ★★★ How many letters in «happy» hang below the line? — Handwriting: holding the pencil and jo… · tree and pragmatics description: ★★★ How many letters in «happy» hang below the line? Test 11 of lesson 5 «Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up» of the English course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up/t11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/) / [Handwriting: holding the pencil and jo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up/) / t11 # Test 11 · Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up ★★★ How many letters in «happy» hang below the line? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** ★ · **What happens:** hang · **To what, where:** line This is test 11 of lesson 5 «Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/english/5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up/#t11). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up:t11:1 # text = ★★★ How many letters in «happy» hang below the line? 1 ★ ★ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ★ ★ X FW Foreign=Yes 1 dep _ SpaceAfter=No 3 ★ ★ ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 5 advmod _ _ 5 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 letters letter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 « « PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 10 » » PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 11 hang hang VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 below below ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 line line NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 ? ? PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hang** | infinitive | ★ ★ many letters in happy | | | the line | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent below line=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} 3: p, p and y ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up:t11:o1:1 # text = 3: p, p and y 1 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 3 p p NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 p p NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 y y NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 {#o2} 1: just y ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up:t11:o2:1 # text = 1: just y 1 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 3 just just ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 4 y y PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} 2: p and p ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up:t11:o3:1 # text = 2: p and p 1 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 3 p p NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 p p NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} 0: none do ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up:t11:o4:1 # text = 0: none do 1 0 0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ _ 3 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 4 nsubj _ _ 4 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do** | present | none | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Handwriting: holding the pencil and jo…, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up/t10/) - next →: [Handwriting: holding the pencil and jo…, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up/t12/) - ↑ back to [Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up/)