--- title: Welsh: "fy" means my. Following the rule, if "cariad" means love, ho… — Olympiad: real languages and codes · tree and pragmatics description: Welsh: "fy" means my. Following the rule, if "cariad" means love, how is "my love" written? Test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 59 «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the English course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wro --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/t9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/) / [Olympiad: real languages and codes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/) / t9 # Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: real languages and codes Welsh: "fy" means my. Following the rule, if "cariad" means love, how is "my love" written? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Welsh, cariad · **What happens:** mean, follow, be, write · **To what, where:** my, rule, love · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 59 «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the English course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/#t9). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Welsh: "fy" means my. ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes:t9:1 # text = Welsh: "fy" means my. 1 Welsh welsh NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 fy fy NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Welsh | my | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent my=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Following the rule, if "cariad" means love, how is "my love" written? ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes:t9:2 # text = Following the rule, if "cariad" means love, how is "my love" written? 1 Following follow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 csubj _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 5 if if SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 cariad cariad NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 " " PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ _ 9 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 love love NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 16 advmod _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 15 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 love love NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 17 " " PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ 18 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ? ? PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **follow** | gerund | | the rule | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | | 2 | **mean** | present | cariad | love | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Topic | | 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | | my love | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **write** | participle | | love *not said here* | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} fy ngariad ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes:t9:o1:1 # text = fy ngariad 1 fy fy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 ngariad ngariad NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 {#o2} fy hariad ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes:t9:o2:1 # text = fy hariad 1 fy fy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 hariad hariad NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} fy nghariad ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes:t9:o3:1 # text = fy nghariad 1 fy fy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 nghariad nghariad NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} fy cariad ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes:t9:o4:1 # text = fy cariad 1 fy fy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 cariad cariad NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Olympiad: real languages and codes, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/t8/) - next →: [Olympiad: real languages and codes, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/t10/) - ↑ back to [Olympiad: real languages and codes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/)