--- title: Identify which of the following is not stated in the passage "Lily h… — Olympiad: tricky comprehension · tree and pragmatics description: Identify which of the following is not stated in the passage "Lily has a red bike. She rides it to school on Mondays." Exam question 4 of lesson 60 «Olympiad: tricky comprehension» of the English course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each opt --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension/e4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/) / [Olympiad: tricky comprehension](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/english/60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension/) / e4 # Exam question 4 · Olympiad: tricky comprehension Identify which of the following is not stated in the passage "Lily has a red bike. She rides it to school on Mondays." **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you, Lily · **What happens:** identify, follow, not state, have, ride · **To what, where:** passage, red bike, bike, school · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is exam question 4 of lesson 60 «Olympiad: tricky comprehension» of the English course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/english/60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension/#e4). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Identify which of the following is not stated in the passage "Lily has a red bike. ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension:e4:1 # text = Identify which of the following is not stated in the passage "Lily has a red bike. 1 Identify identify VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 obj _ _ 3 of of SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 5 following follow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 7 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod _ _ 8 stated state VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 ccomp _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 passage passage NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 Lily Lily PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 2 | **follow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **not** **state** *speech: other* | present · passive | | | | the passage | | | tree rules | | 4 | **have** *in a quote* | present | Lily | a red bike | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* She rides it to school on Mondays." ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension:e4:2 # text = She rides it to school on Mondays." 1 She she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 rides ride VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Mondays Monday PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ride** | present | Lily | bike | | school | monday | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme to school=Trajectory | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Lily owns a bike ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension:e4:o1:1 # text = Lily owns a bike 1 Lily Lily PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 owns own VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **own** | present | Lily | a bike | | | | | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bike=Theme | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Lily rides it daily ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension:e4:o2:1 # text = Lily rides it daily 1 Lily Lily PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 rides ride VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ _ 4 daily daily ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ride** | present | Lily | it | | | | daily *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location | ### Option 3 {#o3} She rides to school ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension:e4:o3:1 # text = She rides to school 1 She she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 rides ride VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 to to ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ride** | present | She | | | school | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to school=Trajectory | ### Option 4 {#o4} The bike is red ```conllu # sent_id = question:english:60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension:e4:o4:1 # text = The bike is red 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the bike | | | | | red *property* | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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