---
title: A politician says: "Every child, including those born out of wedlock… — Soft words for hard things: pregnancy… · tree and pragmatics
description: A politician says: "Every child, including those born out of wedlock, deserves equal rights." Which children are meant? Test 10 · ★ of lesson 11 «Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the questio
---

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# Test 10 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A politician says: "Every child, including those born out of wedlock, deserves equal rights." Which children are meant?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** politician, child · **What happens:** say, bear out, deserve, mean · **To what, where:** wedlock, equal rights, children · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 11 «Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/euphemisms/11-pregnancy-and-birth/#t10).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A politician says: "Every child, including those born out of wedlock, deserves equal rights."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:11-pregnancy-and-birth:t10:1
# text = A politician says: "Every child, including those born out of wedlock, deserves equal rights."
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	politician	politician	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
9	including	including	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	16	obl	_	_
11	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	wedlock	wedlock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
16	deserves	deserve	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a politician |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **bear out** *in a quote* | participle |  | wedlock |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wedlock=Patient |
| 3 | **deserve** *in a quote* | present | every child | equal rights |  |  |  | including those | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which children are meant?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:11-pregnancy-and-birth:t10:2
# text = Which children are meant?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	meant	mean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present · passive |  | which children |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children with no parents

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:11-pregnancy-and-birth:t10:o1:1
# text = Children with no parents
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	4	det	_	_
4	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children born at home

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:11-pregnancy-and-birth:t10:o2:1
# text = Children born at home
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | participle |  | Children *not said here* |  | home |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children born abroad in another country

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:11-pregnancy-and-birth:t10:o3:1
# text = Children born abroad in another country
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	abroad	abroad	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	det	_	_
6	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | participle |  | Children *not said here* |  | another country |  | abroad *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children whose parents were not married

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:11-pregnancy-and-birth:t10:o4:1
# text = Children whose parents were not married
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	married	marry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **marry** | past · passive |  | Children  Children  Children's parents's parents |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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