---
title: Which of the following most accurately characterises a couple descri… — Soft words for hard things: pregnancy… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following most accurately characterises a couple described as "living apart"? Exam question 4 of lesson 12 «Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth and relations and family» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the questio
---

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# Exam question 4 · Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth and relati…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following most accurately characterises a couple described as "living apart"?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris, describe, live · **To what, where:** couple

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 12 «Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth and relations and family» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/euphemisms/12-birth-and-couples/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:12-birth-and-couples:e4:1
# text = Which of the following most accurately characterises a couple described as "living apart"?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	6	advmod	_	_
6	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	couple	couple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	described	describe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	living	live	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
14	apart	apart	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | a couple |  |  |  | accurately *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **describe** | participle |  | a couple *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **live** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | apart *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They are temporarily travelling abroad

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:12-birth-and-couples:e4:o1:1
# text = They are temporarily travelling abroad
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	temporarily	temporarily	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	travelling	travel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	abroad	abroad	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **travel** | present · progressive | They |  |  |  |  | abroad, temporarily *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They are married but no longer reside together

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:12-birth-and-couples:e4:o2:1
# text = They are married but no longer reside together
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	married	marry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	no	no	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	_
7	reside	reside	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
8	together	together	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **marry** | present · passive |  | They |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **reside** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | long, together *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They have relocated jointly to another region

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:12-birth-and-couples:e4:o3:1
# text = They have relocated jointly to another region
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	relocated	relocate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	jointly	jointly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	det	_	_
7	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **relocate** | present · perfect | They |  |  |  |  | to another region; jointly *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They have never cohabited prior to marriage

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:12-birth-and-couples:e4:o4:1
# text = They have never cohabited prior to marriage
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	cohabited	cohabit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	prior	prior	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	7	case	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	marriage	marriage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **cohabit** | present · perfect | They |  |  |  |  | prior marriage | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Soft words for hard things: pregnancy…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/12-birth-and-couples/e3/)
- next →: [Soft words for hard things: relations…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/13-relations-and-family/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth and relations and family](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/12-birth-and-couples/)

