---
title: Mum reads: "Ella is a confident speaker and an enthusiastic contribu… — Soft words for hard things: school rep… · tree and pragmatics
description: Mum reads: "Ella is a confident speaker and an enthusiastic contributor." What is Ella probably doing in class? Test 1 · ★ of lesson 16 «Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question
---

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# Test 1 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum reads: "Ella is a confident speaker and an enthusiastic contributor." What is Ella probably doing in class?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Mum, Ella · **What happens:** read, be, do · **To what, where:** confident speaker, class · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 16 «Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/euphemisms/16-school-reports/#t1).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Mum reads: "Ella is a confident speaker and an enthusiastic contributor."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:16-school-reports:t1:1
# text = Mum reads: "Ella is a confident speaker and an enthusiastic contributor."
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	reads	read	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Ella	Ella	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	confident	confident	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	speaker	speaker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	contributor	contributor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | present | Mum |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Ella | a confident speaker and a enthusiastic contributor |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What is Ella probably doing in class?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:16-school-reports:t1:2
# text = What is Ella probably doing in class?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	obj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	Ella	Ella	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present · progressive | Ella |  |  | class |  | probably *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sitting quietly and listening

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:16-school-reports:t1:o1:1
# text = Sitting quietly and listening
1	Sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	quietly	quietly	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	listening	listen	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | quietly *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **listen** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Talking over others and shouting out answers

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:16-school-reports:t1:o2:1
# text = Talking over others and shouting out answers
1	Talking	talk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	over	over	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	shouting	shout	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	answers	answer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **talk** | gerund |  |  |  | others |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **shout out** *speech: express* | gerund |  | answers |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Topic |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Giving speeches to the whole school

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:16-school-reports:t1:o3:1
# text = Giving speeches to the whole school
1	Giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	speeches	speech	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | gerund |  | speeches | the whole school |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent speech=Theme to school=Recipient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Collecting money for charity

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:16-school-reports:t1:o4:1
# text = Collecting money for charity
1	Collecting	collect	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	charity	charity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **collect** | gerund |  | money |  |  |  | for charity | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Soft words for hard things: children's…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/15-behaviour-and-school-reports/e4/)
- next →: [Soft words for hard things: school rep…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/16-school-reports/t2/)
- ↑ back to [Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/16-school-reports/)

