---
title: Chatty: "Mate, the telly's given up the ghost again, I'm not paying… — Soft words for hard things: death and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Chatty: "Mate, the telly's given up the ghost again, I'm not paying for another." What is the speaker angry about? Test 3 · ★ of lesson 2 «Soft words for hard things: death and dying» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of ea
---

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# Test 3 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: death and dying

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chatty: "Mate, the telly's given up the ghost again, I'm not paying for another." What is the speaker angry about?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** I, telly, speaker · **What happens:** give up, not pay, ghost, be · **To what, where:** Mate

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This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 2 «Soft words for hard things: death and dying» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/euphemisms/2-death-official-and-slang/#t3).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Chatty: "Mate, the telly's given up the ghost again, I'm not paying for another."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:2-death-official-and-slang:t3:1
# text = Chatty: "Mate, the telly's given up the ghost again, I'm not paying for another."
1	Chatty	chatty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	telly	telly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	amod	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	ghost	ghost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
13	again	again	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	paying	pay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	acl	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give up** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **pay** *in a quote* | present · progressive | I | Mate *not said here* |  |  |  | for another | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent mate=Asset for another=Theme |
| 3 | **ghost** *in a quote* |  | the telly |  |  |  |  |  | nom ghost «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What is the speaker angry about?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:2-death-official-and-slang:t3:2
# text = What is the speaker angry about?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	speaker	speaker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
5	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the speaker |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The TV broke

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:2-death-official-and-slang:t3:o1:1
# text = The TV broke
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	TV	TV	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | past | the TV |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The TV showed a ghost film

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:2-death-official-and-slang:t3:o2:1
# text = The TV showed a ghost film
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	TV	TV	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	ghost	ghost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | the TV | a ghost film |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent film=Recipient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A ghost broke the TV

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:2-death-official-and-slang:t3:o3:1
# text = A ghost broke the TV
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ghost	ghost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	TV	TV	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | past | a ghost | the TV |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tv=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was stolen

```conllu
# sent_id = question:euphemisms:2-death-official-and-slang:t3:o4:1
# text = It was stolen
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	stolen	steal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **steal** | past · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Soft words for hard things: death and…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/2-death-official-and-slang/t2/)
- next →: [Soft words for hard things: death and…, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/2-death-official-and-slang/t4/)
- ↑ back to [Soft words for hard things: death and dying](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/2-death-official-and-slang/)

