---
title: A girl in Melbourne gives a handshake so hard that her uncle winces.… — Handshakes, waves and greetings around… · tree and pragmatics
description: A girl in Melbourne gives a handshake so hard that her uncle winces. What should she change? Test 2 · ★ of lesson 124 «Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's
---

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# Test 2 · ★ · Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A girl in Melbourne gives a handshake so hard that her uncle winces. What should she change?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** girl · **What happens:** give, wince, change · **To what, where:** handshake

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 124 «Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A girl in Melbourne gives a handshake so hard that her uncle winces.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs:t2:1
# text = A girl in Melbourne gives a handshake so hard that her uncle winces.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Melbourne	Melbourne	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	handshake	handshake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	so	so	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	winces	wince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | a girl in Melbourne | a handshake |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handshake=Theme |
| 2 | **wince** |  | girl |  |  |  |  |  | nom wince «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What should she change?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs:t2:2
# text = What should she change?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | should | girl |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Shake with both hands at once

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs:t2:o1:1
# text = Shake with both hands at once
1	Shake	shake	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shake** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with both hands | vn body\_internal\_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at once=Stimulus |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stop shaking hands for ever

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs:t2:o2:1
# text = Stop shaking hands for ever
1	Stop	stop	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	shaking	shake	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	xcomp	_	_
3	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stop** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **shake** | gerund | you *not said here* | hands |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Make her hand completely floppy

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs:t2:o3:1
# text = Make her hand completely floppy
1	Make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	floppy	floppy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | imperative | you *not said here* | her hand |  |  |  | floppy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hand=Product |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grip firmly but not hard

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs:t2:o4:1
# text = Grip firmly but not hard
1	Grip	grip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	firmly	firmly	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Handshakes, waves and greetings around…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs/t1/)
- next →: [Handshakes, waves and greetings around…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs/t3/)
- ↑ back to [Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs/)

