--- title: cows in the field w calves, can i go say hi — Hiking and camping safely · tree and pragmatics description: cows in the field w calves, can i go say hi Test 11 · ★★ of lesson 230 «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/t11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Hiking and camping safely](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/) / t11 # Test 11 · ★★ · Hiking and camping safely cows in the field w calves, can i go say hi **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** cows · **What happens:** go, say · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 230 «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/#t11). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping:t11:1 # text = cows in the field w calves, can i go say hi 1 cows cow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 5 w w ADV WRB PronType=Int 6 advmod _ _ 6 calves calf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 8 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 i I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 11 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp _ _ 12 hi hi INTJ UH _ 11 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | can | cows in the field calves | | | | | | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | cows in the field calves *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hi=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Yes, cows love being patted, calves most of all ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping:t11:o1:1 # text = Yes, cows love being patted, calves most of all 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 cows cow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 love love VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 patted pat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 calves calf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 9 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 4 obj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 9 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **love** | present | cows | calves | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pat** *not said to happen* | gerund · passive | cows *not said here* | | | | | | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP» | ### Option 2 {#o2} Yes, if you run in quickly ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping:t11:o2:1 # text = Yes, if you run in quickly 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 if if SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 run run VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ 7 quickly quickly ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run in** | present | you | | | | | quickly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} No, walk calmly round the edge and leave them ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping:t11:o3:1 # text = No, walk calmly round the edge and leave them 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 3 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 walk walk VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 calmly calmly ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 round round ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 edge edge NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 leave leave VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 10 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **walk** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | the edge | | calmly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round edge=Trajectory | | 2 | **leave** | infinitive | you *not said here* | them *= they* | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ### Option 4 {#o4} Only if you bring the dog along to keep them back ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping:t11:o4:1 # text = Only if you bring the dog along to keep them back 1 Only only ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 bring bring VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 along along ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl _ _ 10 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _ 11 back back ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | present | you | | the dog | | | along *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument dog=Destination | | 2 | **keep back** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | them *= they* | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Hiking and camping safely, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/t10/) - next →: [Hiking and camping safely, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/t12/) - ↑ back to [Hiking and camping safely](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/)