--- title: friend fell through the ice! — Snow, ice and strong sun · tree and pragmatics description: friend fell through the ice! Test 15 · ★★ of lesson 234 «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/t15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Snow, ice and strong sun](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/) / t15 # Test 15 · ★★ · Snow, ice and strong sun friend fell through the ice! **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** friend · **What happens:** fall · **To what, where:** ice This is test 15 · ★★ of lesson 234 «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/#t15). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun:t15:1 # text = friend fell through the ice! 1 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 through through ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ! ! PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fall** | past | friend | | | the ice | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through ice=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Jump in after him and pull him out ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun:t15:o1:1 # text = Jump in after him and pull him out 1 Jump jump VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 in in ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 after after ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 pull pull VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 7 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ _ 8 out out ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **jump in** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | after him *= he* | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **pull out** | infinitive | you *not said here* | him *= he* | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Don't go out; call for help and reach with a stick ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun:t15:o2:1 # text = Don't go out; call for help and reach with a stick 1 Do do AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ SpaceAfter=No 2 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 3 advmod _ _ 3 go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 out out ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ; ; PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 call call VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 reach reach VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 stick stick NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **go out** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **call** | infinitive | | | | | | for help | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | | 3 | **reach** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | with a stick | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 3 {#o3} Go home and get dry ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun:t15:o3:1 # text = Go home and get dry 1 Go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 home home ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 get get VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 5 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | home *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **get** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | dry *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ### Option 4 {#o4} Run out on the ice to grab him ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun:t15:o4:1 # text = Run out on the ice to grab him 1 Run run VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 out out ADP RP _ 1 compound:prt _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 grab grab VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 8 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run out** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | the ice | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ice=Trajectory | | 2 | **grab** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | him *= he* | | | | | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Snow, ice and strong sun, test 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/t14/) - next →: [Snow, ice and strong sun, test 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/t16/) - ↑ back to [Snow, ice and strong sun](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/)