---
title: my mate says his cousin lost a finger to a saw in like one second. p… — Building and making things safely · tree and pragmatics
description: my mate says his cousin lost a finger to a saw in like one second. probably blown up? Test 18 · ★★ of lesson 244 «Building and making things safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 18 · ★★ · Building and making things safely

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
my mate says his cousin lost a finger to a saw in like one second. probably blown up?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** mate, cousin · **What happens:** say, lose in, blow up · **To what, where:** finger · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is test 18 · ★★ of lesson 244 «Building and making things safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/#t18).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:244-building-and-making-things:t18:1
# text = my mate says his cousin lost a finger to a saw in like one second. probably blown up?
1	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	finger	finger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	saw	saw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	second	second	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
17	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	blown	blow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	ccomp	_	_
19	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | my mate |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **lose in** | past | mate's cousin | a finger |  |  | second | to a saw | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Eventuality |
| 3 | **blow up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | probably *property* | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Saws can't cut fingers

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:244-building-and-making-things:t18:o1:1
# text = Saws can't cut fingers
1	Saws	saw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	fingers	finger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **cut** | can | Saws | fingers |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material finger=Product |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Maybe, but power tools really can do that; adults only

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:244-building-and-making-things:t18:o2:1
# text = Maybe, but power tools really can do that; adults only
1	Maybe	maybe	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
3	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
4	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	tools	tool	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
6	really	really	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	adults	adult	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	only	only	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | can | power tools | that |  |  |  | adults *obl*; maybe *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All made up, saws are slow

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:244-building-and-making-things:t18:o3:1
# text = All made up, saws are slow
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
5	saws	saw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | all made saws |  |  |  |  | slow *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only electric toothbrushes are dangerous

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:244-building-and-making-things:t18:o4:1
# text = Only electric toothbrushes are dangerous
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	electric	electric	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	toothbrushes	toothbrush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | electric toothbrushes |  |  |  |  | dangerous *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Building and making things safely, test 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/t17/)
- next →: [Building and making things safely, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/e1/)
- ↑ back to [Building and making things safely](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/)

