--- title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises conc… — Soccer, American football and baseball · tree and pragmatics description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises concussion? Exam question 2 of lesson 248 «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/e2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Soccer, American football and baseball](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/) / e2 # Exam question 2 · Soccer, American football and baseball Which of the following statements most accurately characterises concussion? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris · **To what, where:** concussion This is exam question 2 of lesson 248 «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/#e2). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball:e2:1 # text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises concussion? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 following follow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 amod _ _ 5 statements statement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 7 advmod _ _ 7 accurately accurately ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 characterises characteris VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 concussion concussion NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **follow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **characteris** | present | | concussion | | | | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} It occurs only if one is knocked out ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball:e2:o1:1 # text = It occurs only if one is knocked out 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 occurs occur VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 5 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 knocked knock VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 advcl _ _ 8 out out ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **occur** | present | It | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **knock out** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive | | one | | | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient | ### Option 2 {#o2} It is cured by continuing to play ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball:e2:o2:1 # text = It is cured by continuing to play 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 cured cure VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 by by SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 5 continuing continue VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 play play VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cure** | present · passive | | It | | | | | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source | | 2 | **continue** | gerund | | | | | | | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 3 | **play** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 3 {#o3} It affects only adult players and never children ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball:e2:o3:1 # text = It affects only adult players and never children 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 affects affect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 adult adult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 players player NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 8 advmod _ _ 8 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **affect** | present | It | adult players and children | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} It may occur without loss of consciousness ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball:e2:o4:1 # text = It may occur without loss of consciousness 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 occur occur VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 without without ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 loss loss NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 consciousness consciousness NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **occur** | may | It | | | | | without loss of consciousness | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Soccer, American football and baseball, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/e1/) - next →: [Soccer, American football and baseball, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/e3/) - ↑ back to [Soccer, American football and baseball](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/)