--- title: A boy in Minnesota sees a sign on a lake saying "Ice unsafe". His fr… — Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun an… · tree and pragmatics description: A boy in Minnesota sees a sign on a lake saying "Ice unsafe". His friend says it looks solid. What is right? Test 4 · ★ of lesson 250 «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/t4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/) / t4 # Test 4 · ★ · Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing A boy in Minnesota sees a sign on a lake saying "Ice unsafe". His friend says it looks solid. What is right? **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** boy, lake, friend · **What happens:** see, say, ice, look, be · **To what, where:** sign, lake · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 250 «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/#t4). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* A boy in Minnesota sees a sign on a lake saying "Ice unsafe". ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing:t4:1 # text = A boy in Minnesota sees a sign on a lake saying "Ice unsafe". 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Minnesota Minnesota PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 sees see VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 sign sign NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 lake lake NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 saying say VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 acl _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 Ice ice VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 ccomp _ _ 14 unsafe unsafe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 15 " " PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | present | a boy in Minnesota | a sign | | a lake | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sign=Stimulus | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | a lake *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **ice** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | | unsafe *property* | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* His friend says it looks solid. ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing:t4:2 # text = His friend says it looks solid. 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 6 solid solid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | boy's friend | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **look** | present | friend | | | | | solid *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | *Sentence 3:* What is right? ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing:t4:3 # text = What is right? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | right *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Skate quickly so it does not break ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing:t4:o1:1 # text = Skate quickly so it does not break 1 Skate skate VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 quickly quickly ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 so so SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 5 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 6 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 7 advmod _ _ 7 break break VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **skate** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | quickly *property* | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **not** **break** | present · do-support | it | | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Believe the sign and stay off ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing:t4:o2:1 # text = Believe the sign and stay off 1 Believe believe VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 sign sign NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 stay stay VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 6 off off ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **believe** | imperative | you *not said here* | the sign | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sign=Stimulus | | 2 | **stay off** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} Walk on it carefully ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing:t4:o3:1 # text = Walk on it carefully 1 Walk walk VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ _ 4 carefully carefully ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **walk** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | it | | carefully *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Trajectory | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice {#o4} Test it near the middle ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing:t4:o4:1 # text = Test it near the middle 1 Test test VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _ 3 near near ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 middle middle NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **test** | imperative | you *not said here* | it | | the middle | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun an…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/t3/) - next →: [Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun an…, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/t5/) - ↑ back to [Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/)