--- title: Identify the principal reason for which hikers in bear country are a… — Wild animals: keep away, never feed · tree and pragmatics description: Identify the principal reason for which hikers in bear country are advised to make noise. Exam question 3 of lesson 26 «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/26-wild-animals/e3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Wild animals: keep away, never feed](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/26-wild-animals/) / e3 # Exam question 3 · Wild animals: keep away, never feed Identify the principal reason for which hikers in bear country are advised to make noise. **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** identify, advise, make · **To what, where:** principal reason, hikers, noise This is exam question 3 of lesson 26 «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/26-wild-animals/#e3). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:26-wild-animals:e3:1 # text = Identify the principal reason for which hikers in bear country are advised to make noise. 1 Identify identify VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 principal principal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 reason reason NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 obl _ _ 7 hikers hiker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 advised advise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl:relcl _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ _ 15 noise noise NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the principal reason | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme | | 2 | **advise** *speech: other* | present · passive | | hikers in bear country | | | | for the principal reason | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | | noise | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} So that bears hear their approach and move away ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:26-wild-animals:e3:o1:1 # text = So that bears hear their approach and move away 1 So so ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 3 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 hear hear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 approach approach NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 9 away away ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | present | bears | bears's approach | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer approach=Stimulus | | 2 | **move away** | infinitive | bears *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **approach** | | bears *= bear* | | | | | | nom approach «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ### Option 2 {#o2} So that other hikers may locate the bears ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:26-wild-animals:e3:o2:1 # text = So that other hikers may locate the bears 1 So so ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 3 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 hikers hiker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 locate locate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **locate** | may | other hikers | the bears | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 3 {#o3} So that bears become accustomed to people ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:26-wild-animals:e3:o3:1 # text = So that bears become accustomed to people 1 So so ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 3 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 become become VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 accustomed accustom VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl:agent _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **accustom** | present · passive | people | | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 4 {#o4} So that bears are attracted to observe them ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:26-wild-animals:e3:o4:1 # text = So that bears are attracted to observe them 1 So so ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 3 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 attracted attract VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 observe observe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl _ _ 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **attract** | present · passive | | bears | | | | | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **observe** | to-infinitive | | bears *= bear* | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent they=Topic | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Wild animals: keep away, never feed, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/26-wild-animals/e2/) - next →: [Wild animals: keep away, never feed, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/26-wild-animals/e4/) - ↑ back to [Wild animals: keep away, never feed](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/26-wild-animals/)