---
title: It is given that a passenger upon a public omnibus wishes to alight… — Crash forces, school buses and public… · tree and pragmatics
description: It is given that a passenger upon a public omnibus wishes to alight at a particular stop. Select the response consistent with the established procedure. Exam question 3 of lesson 269 «Crash forces, school buses and public buses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tr
---

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# Exam question 3 · Crash forces, school buses and public buses

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is given that a passenger upon a public omnibus wishes to alight at a particular stop. Select the response consistent with the established procedure.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** passenger, you · **What happens:** give, wish, alight, select, establish · **To what, where:** It, particular stop, response · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 269 «Crash forces, school buses and public buses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/269-school-buses-and-public-buses/#e3).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is given that a passenger upon a public omnibus wishes to alight at a particular stop.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:269-school-buses-and-public-buses:e3:1
# text = It is given that a passenger upon a public omnibus wishes to alight at a particular stop.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	passenger	passenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	omnibus	omnibus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	wishes	wish	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	alight	alight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	stop	stop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **wish** | present | a passenger upon a public omnibus |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **alight** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  | a particular stop |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Select the response consistent with the established procedure.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:269-school-buses-and-public-buses:e3:2
# text = Select the response consistent with the established procedure.
1	Select	select	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	response	response	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	procedure	procedure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | imperative | you *not said here* | the response |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme |
| 2 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The passenger shall press the button or pull the cord before the stop

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:269-school-buses-and-public-buses:e3:o1:1
# text = The passenger shall press the button or pull the cord before the stop
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	passenger	passenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	press	press	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	button	button	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	cord	cord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	before	before	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	stop	stop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **press** | shall | the passenger | the button |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Theme |
| 2 | **pull** | infinitive | the passenger *not said here* | the cord |  |  | before the stop |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The driver shall halt at every stop irrespective of request

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:269-school-buses-and-public-buses:e3:o2:1
# text = The driver shall halt at every stop irrespective of request
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	driver	driver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	halt	halt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	stop	stop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	irrespective	irrespective	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	request	request	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **halt** | shall | the driver |  |  | every stop |  | of request | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The passenger shall signal to the driver by means of the interior mirror

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:269-school-buses-and-public-buses:e3:o3:1
# text = The passenger shall signal to the driver by means of the interior mirror
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	passenger	passenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	signal	signal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	driver	driver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	interior	interior	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	mirror	mirror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **signal** *speech: other* | shall | the passenger |  | the driver |  |  |  | vn instr\_communication-37.4.1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to driver=Recipient |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of the interior mirror | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The passenger shall stand once the stop has been passed

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:269-school-buses-and-public-buses:e3:o4:1
# text = The passenger shall stand once the stop has been passed
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	passenger	passenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	once	once	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	stop	stop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | shall | the passenger |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **pass** | present · perfect · passive |  | the stop |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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