---
title: Identify the principal reason for which extra items dispensed by a m… — Being trusted and what to do with thin… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the principal reason for which extra items dispensed by a machine in error are to be reported. Exam question 2 of lesson 286 «Being trusted and what to do with things you find» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of ea
---

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# Exam question 2 · Being trusted and what to do with things you find

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the principal reason for which extra items dispensed by a machine in error are to be reported.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** identify, dispense, report · **To what, where:** principal reason, extra items, error

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This is exam question 2 of lesson 286 «Being trusted and what to do with things you find» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/286-being-trusted-and-things-you-find/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:286-being-trusted-and-things-you-find:e2:1
# text = Identify the principal reason for which extra items dispensed by a machine in error are to be reported.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	principal	principal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	8	det	_	_
7	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	items	item	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	dispensed	dispense	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	machine	machine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	error	error	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the principal reason |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme |
| 2 | **dispense** | participle |  | which extra items *not said here* |  | error |  | by a machine | tree rules |
| 3 | **report** | present · passive | you *not said here* | which extra items |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Someone else paid for them

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:286-being-trusted-and-things-you-find:e2:o1:1
# text = Someone else paid for them
1	Someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nsubj	_	_
2	else	else	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	paid	pay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | past | Someone |  |  |  |  | for them *= they* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for they=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The items are invariably defective

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:286-being-trusted-and-things-you-find:e2:o2:1
# text = The items are invariably defective
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	items	item	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	invariably	invariably	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	defective	defective	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the items |  |  |  |  | defective, invariably *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Reporting them earns a reward

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:286-being-trusted-and-things-you-find:e2:o3:1
# text = Reporting them earns a reward
1	Reporting	report	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	csubj	_	_
2	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	earns	earn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	reward	reward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **report** | gerund |  | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 2 | **earn** | present | Reporting | a reward |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Machines report such errors automatically

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:286-being-trusted-and-things-you-find:e2:o4:1
# text = Machines report such errors automatically
1	Machines	machine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	report	report	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	errors	error	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	automatically	automatically	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **report** | present | Machines | such errors |  |  |  | automatically *property* | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent error=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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