---
title: Why do fake shops sell famous brands at very low prices? — Too-good-to-be-true offers, online sca… · tree and pragmatics
description: Why do fake shops sell famous brands at very low prices? Test 3 · ★★ of lesson 314 «Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the news» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 3 · ★★ · Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Why do fake shops sell famous brands at very low prices?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** fake shops · **What happens:** sell · **To what, where:** famous brands, low prices

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 314 «Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the news» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/314-too-good-offers-scams-and-checking-news/#t3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:314-too-good-offers-scams-and-checking-news:t3:1
# text = Why do fake shops sell famous brands at very low prices?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	fake	fake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	sell	sell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	brands	brand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	very	very	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	prices	price	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sell** | present · do-support | fake shops | famous brands |  | low prices |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent brand=Theme at price=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Because they have lower rent than shops

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:314-too-good-offers-scams-and-checking-news:t3:o1:1
# text = Because they have lower rent than shops
1	Because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	amod	_	_
5	rent	rent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	than	than	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | they | lower rent |  |  |  | than shops | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rent=Patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Because it is the end of the season

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:314-too-good-offers-scams-and-checking-news:t3:o2:1
# text = Because it is the end of the season
1	Because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	season	season	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | it | the end |  |  | season |  | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Because big brands quietly give away their old stock online

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:314-too-good-offers-scams-and-checking-news:t3:o3:1
# text = Because big brands quietly give away their old stock online
1	Because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	brands	brand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	quietly	quietly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	away	away	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	stock	stock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
10	online	online	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give away** | present | big brands | brands's old stock |  |  |  | away, online, quietly *property* | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent stock=Theme |
| 2 | **stock** |  | brands *= brand* |  |  |  |  |  | nom stock «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To trick people into giving card details or paying for fakes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:314-too-good-offers-scams-and-checking-news:t3:o4:1
# text = To trick people into giving card details or paying for fakes
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	trick	trick	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	into	into	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
5	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
6	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	details	detail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	paying	pay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	fakes	fake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trick** | to-infinitive |  | people |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
| 2 | **give** | gerund |  | card details |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Theme |
| 3 | **pay** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | for fakes | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for fake=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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