--- title: State the effect of rudeness upon others' willingness to help. — Manners: greeting every worker, handsh… · tree and pragmatics description: State the effect of rudeness upon others' willingness to help. Exam question 4 of lesson 323 «Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners/e4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Manners: greeting every worker, handsh…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners/) / e4 # Exam question 4 · Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it goin… State the effect of rudeness upon others' willingness to help. **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **What happens:** help, effect · **To what, where:** rudeness This is exam question 4 of lesson 323 «Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners/#e4). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners:e4:1 # text = State the effect of rudeness upon others' willingness to help. 1 State state NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 rudeness rudeness NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 upon upon ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ' 's PART POS _ 7 case _ _ 9 willingness willingness NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 acl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **effect** | | | rudeness | | | | upon others's willingness | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient upon=obl | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} It earns greater respect ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners:e4:o1:1 # text = It earns greater respect 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 earns earn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 greater great ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 amod _ _ 4 respect respect NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **earn** | present | It | greater respect | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respect=Theme | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2} It makes people less willing to help ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners:e4:o2:1 # text = It makes people less willing to help 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 5 advmod _ _ 5 willing willing ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | It | people | | | | willing *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material people=Product | | 2 | **help** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ### Option 3 {#o3} It has no effect on others whatsoever ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners:e4:o3:1 # text = It has no effect on others whatsoever 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 4 det _ _ 4 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 7 whatsoever whatsoever ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | It | no effect | | others | | whatsoever *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} It makes people more eager to help ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners:e4:o4:1 # text = It makes people more eager to help 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 5 advmod _ _ 5 eager eager ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | It | people | | | | eager *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material people=Product | | 2 | **help** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Manners: greeting every worker, handsh…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners/e3/) - next →: [Visiting, thanking for presents, waiti…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/324-visiting-thank-you-notes-interrupting-quiet-places-compliments-and-differences/t1/) - ↑ back to [Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners/)