---
title: A story says a famous zoo will let penguins fly around the city from… — Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, h… · tree and pragmatics
description: A story says a famous zoo will let penguins fly around the city from tomorrow. It is April 1st. What is the most likely explanation? Test 3 · ★★ of lesson 334 «Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, hidden adverts and too-good-to-be-true offers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with th
---

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# Test 3 · ★★ · Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, hidden adverts and to…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A story says a famous zoo will let penguins fly around the city from tomorrow. It is April 1st. What is the most likely explanation?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** story, famous zoo, penguins, zoo, likely explanation · **What happens:** say, let, fly, be · **To what, where:** penguins, city, April 1st · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 334 «Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, hidden adverts and too-good-to-be-true offers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers/#t3).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A story says a famous zoo will let penguins fly around the city from tomorrow.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers:t3:1
# text = A story says a famous zoo will let penguins fly around the city from tomorrow.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	zoo	zoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
9	penguins	penguin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	fly	fly	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	around	around	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a story |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **let** | future | a famous zoo | penguins |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **fly** | infinitive | penguins *not said here* |  |  | the city from tomorrow |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around city=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* It is April 1st.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers:t3:2
# text = It is April 1st.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	1st	1st	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | zoo | April 1st |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* What is the most likely explanation?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers:t3:3
# text = What is the most likely explanation?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
5	likely	likely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	explanation	explanation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the likely explanation |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is an April Fools' joke story

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers:t3:o1:1
# text = It is an April Fools' joke story
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
4	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Fools	Fool	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	'	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | a joke story |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **joke** |  | April Fools |  |  |  |  |  | nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The news has made an honest mistake

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers:t3:o2:1
# text = The news has made an honest mistake
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	mistake	mistake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · perfect · passive |  | the news |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary mistake=Product |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Penguins learn to fly in the spring

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers:t3:o3:1
# text = Penguins learn to fly in the spring
1	Penguins	penguin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	learn	learn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	fly	fly	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | present | Penguins |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **fly** | to-infinitive | Penguins *not said here* |  |  |  | spring |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The zoo has trained flying penguins

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers:t3:o4:1
# text = The zoo has trained flying penguins
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	zoo	zoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	trained	train	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	amod	_	_
6	penguins	penguin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **train** | present · perfect · passive |  | the zoo |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **fly** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, h…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers/t2/)
- next →: [Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, h…, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers/t4/)
- ↑ back to [Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, hidden adverts and too-good-to-be-true offers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers/)

