--- title: Swap club kid: «oi! who nicked my shiny card?» Noah has it. What mak… — Borrowing without asking · tree and pragmatics description: Swap club kid: «oi! who nicked my shiny card?» Noah has it. What makes it right? Test 3 · ★★ of lesson 339 «Borrowing without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/t3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Borrowing without asking](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/) / t3 # Test 3 · ★★ · Borrowing without asking Swap club kid: «oi! who nicked my shiny card?» Noah has it. What makes it right? **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** club kid, Noah · **What happens:** nick, have, make · **To what, where:** shiny card, card This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 339 «Borrowing without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/#t3). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Swap club kid: «oi! who nicked my shiny card?» ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking:t3:1 # text = Swap club kid: «oi! who nicked my shiny card?» 1 Swap swap NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 club club NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 kid kid NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 5 « « PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 oi oi X FW Foreign=Yes 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ! ! PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ 8 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 nicked nick VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 11 shiny shiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 card card NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 ? ? PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 » » PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **nick** *in a quote* | past | club kid | my shiny card | | | | | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Noah has it. ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking:t3:2 # text = Noah has it. 1 Noah Noah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Noah | card | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | *Sentence 3:* What makes it right? ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking:t3:3 # text = What makes it right? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 2 nsubj _ _ 2 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ _ 4 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | | card | | | | right *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material it=Product | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Swap it for a worse one secretly, so the owner still has a card ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking:t3:o1:1 # text = Swap it for a worse one secretly, so the owner still has a card 1 Swap swap VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 worse bad ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 6 amod _ _ 6 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 7 secretly secretly ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 owner owner NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 12 still still ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 card card NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **swap** | imperative | you *not said here* | it | | | | for a worse one; secretly *property* | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme for one=Co-Theme | | 2 | **have** | present | the owner | a card | | | still | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Put it back, own up and swap only when both agree ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking:t3:o2:1 # text = Put it back, own up and swap only when both agree 1 Put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _ 3 back back ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 own own VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 6 up up ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 swap swap VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 9 only only ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 10 when when SCONJ WRB _ 12 mark _ _ 11 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 12 nsubj _ _ 12 agree agree VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put back** | imperative | you *not said here* | it | | | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | | 2 | **own up** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | | 3 | **swap** | present | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **agree** *speech: agree* | present | both | | | | | | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3} Say it fell under the table ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking:t3:o3:1 # text = Say it fell under the table 1 Say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 ccomp _ _ 4 under under ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 table table NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **fall** | past | it | | | the table | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under table=Location | ### Option 4 {#o4} Say nothing and stop coming ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:339-borrowing-without-asking:t3:o4:1 # text = Say nothing and stop coming 1 Say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 1 obj _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 stop stop VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 5 coming come VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | nothing | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | | 2 | **stop** | present | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | | 3 | **come** | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Borrowing without asking, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/t2/) - next →: [Borrowing without asking, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/t4/) - ↑ back to [Borrowing without asking](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/)