---
title: Neighbour, holding a ball: «This has JAMIE written on it. Know anyth… — Breaking things and hiding the pieces · tree and pragmatics
description: Neighbour, holding a ball: «This has JAMIE written on it. Know anything about my window?» What should Jamie do? Test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 342 «Breaking things and hiding the pieces» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each opti
---

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# Test 2 · ★★★ · Breaking things and hiding the pieces

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Neighbour, holding a ball: «This has JAMIE written on it. Know anything about my window?» What should Jamie do?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, Jamie · **What happens:** hold, write, know, do · **To what, where:** ball, Neighbour, anything

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 342 «Breaking things and hiding the pieces» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Neighbour, holding a ball: «This has JAMIE written on it.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces:t2:1
# text = Neighbour, holding a ball: «This has JAMIE written on it.
1	Neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	conj	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	nsubj	_	_
9	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	JAMIE	JAMIE	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | gerund |  | a ball |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme |
| 2 | **write** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  | Neighbour |  | ball |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on it=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Know anything about my window?»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces:t2:2
# text = Know anything about my window?»
1	Know	know	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	about	about	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | imperative | you *not said here* | anything |  |  |  | about my window | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* What should Jamie do?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces:t2:3
# text = What should Jamie do?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	Jamie	Jamie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | should | Jamie |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Say someone stole his ball last week

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces:t2:o1:1
# text = Say someone stole his ball last week
1	Say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stole	steal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	ccomp	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **steal** | past | someone | his ball |  |  | week |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ball=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Say the wind must have blown the ball

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces:t2:o2:1
# text = Say the wind must have blown the ball
1	Say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux	_	_
6	blown	blow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	ccomp	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **blow** | must · perfect · passive |  | the wind |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary ball=Product |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Own up, say sorry and help pay

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces:t2:o3:1
# text = Own up, say sorry and help pay
1	Own	own	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	up	up	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	help	help	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
8	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **own up** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **say** *speech: apologize* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | sorry *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **help** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **pay** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hide upstairs until the man goes away

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces:t2:o4:1
# text = Hide upstairs until the man goes away
1	Hide	hide	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	upstairs	upstairs	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
7	away	away	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upstairs *property* | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **go away** | present | the man |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Breaking things and hiding the pieces, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces/t1/)
- next →: [Breaking things and hiding the pieces, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces/t3/)
- ↑ back to [Breaking things and hiding the pieces](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/342-breaking-things-and-hiding-the-pieces/)

