--- title: Identify the principal physiological manifestations of fear as obser… — Sam is scared: fear is normal · tree and pragmatics description: Identify the principal physiological manifestations of fear as observed in the pupil hereinafter referred to as Sam. Exam question 2 of lesson 366 «Sam is scared: fear is normal» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each opti --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal/e2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Sam is scared: fear is normal](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal/) / e2 # Exam question 2 · Sam is scared: fear is normal Identify the principal physiological manifestations of fear as observed in the pupil hereinafter referred to as Sam. **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** identify, observe, refer, manifest · **To what, where:** principal physiological manifestations, fear This is exam question 2 of lesson 366 «Sam is scared: fear is normal» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal/#e2). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal:e2:1 # text = Identify the principal physiological manifestations of fear as observed in the pupil hereinafter referred to as Sam. 1 Identify identify VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 principal principal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 physiological physiological ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 manifestations manifestation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 fear fear NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 as as SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 9 observed observe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 advcl _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 pupil pupil NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 hereinafter hereinafter ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 referred refer VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 15 to to ADP IN _ 14 obl _ _ 16 as as ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 Sam Sam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 18 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the principal physiological manifestations of fear | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent manifestation=Theme | | 2 | **observe** | participle | | | | | | in the pupil | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **refer** | past | | | | | | as Sam; hereinafter *property* | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **manifest** | | | fear | | | | | nom manifestation «event transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} A reduction in heart rate together with marked drowsiness ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal:e2:o1:1 # text = A reduction in heart rate together with marked drowsiness 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 reduction reduction NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 rate rate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 together together ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 marked mark VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 amod _ _ 9 drowsiness drowsiness NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rate** | present | a reduction in heart | | | | | with marked drowsiness; together *property* | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **mark** | participle | | | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} An accelerated heartbeat and a tightened stomach ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal:e2:o2:1 # text = An accelerated heartbeat and a tightened stomach 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 accelerated accelerate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 amod _ _ 3 heartbeat heartbeat NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 tightened tighten VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 amod _ _ 7 stomach stomach NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **accelerate** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **tighten** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ### Option 3 {#o3} Improved concentration upon reading matter ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal:e2:o3:1 # text = Improved concentration upon reading matter 1 Improved improve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 amod _ _ 2 concentration concentration NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 upon upon SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 4 reading read VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 acl _ _ 5 matter matter NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **improve** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **read** | gerund | Improved concentration *not said here* | matter | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Topic | ### Option 4 {#o4} An increase in appetite and calmness ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal:e2:o4:1 # text = An increase in appetite and calmness 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 increase increase NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 appetite appetite NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 calmness calmness NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Sam is scared: fear is normal, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal/e1/) - next →: [Sam is scared: fear is normal, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal/e3/) - ↑ back to [Sam is scared: fear is normal](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/366-sam-is-scared-fear-is-normal/)