--- title: Head teacher: «Anyone see who smashed the window?» Total silence. Wh… — Speaking up is bravery too · tree and pragmatics description: Head teacher: «Anyone see who smashed the window?» Total silence. What's the brave thing if you saw? Test 1 · ★ of lesson 368 «Speaking up is bravery too» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/t1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Speaking up is bravery too](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/) / t1 # Test 1 · ★ · Speaking up is bravery too Head teacher: «Anyone see who smashed the window?» Total silence. What's the brave thing if you saw? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Anyone, brave thing, you · **What happens:** see, smash, be · **To what, where:** Head teacher, window, brave thing · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 368 «Speaking up is bravery too» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/#t1). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Head teacher: «Anyone see who smashed the window?» ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too:t1:1 # text = Head teacher: «Anyone see who smashed the window?» 1 Head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 Anyone anyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 6 nsubj _ _ 6 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 acl:relcl _ _ 7 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 8 smashed smash VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 ccomp _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 window window NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 » » PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** *in a quote* | infinitive | Anyone | Head teacher *not said here* | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **smash** *in a quote* | past | | the window | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Total silence. ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too:t1:2 # text = Total silence. 1 Total total ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 silence silence NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. *Sentence 3:* What's the brave thing if you saw? ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too:t1:3 # text = What's the brave thing if you saw? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 brave brave ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ _ 6 if if SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the brave thing | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **see** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | you | the brave thing *not said here* | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Keep quiet, because nobody ever likes a grass ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too:t1:o1:1 # text = Keep quiet, because nobody ever likes a grass 1 Keep keep VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 quiet quiet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 4 because because SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 5 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 7 nsubj _ _ 6 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 7 advmod _ _ 7 likes like VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 grass grass NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | quiet *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **like** | present | nobody | a grass | | | ever | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot grass=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} Say you saw nothing and leave ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too:t1:o2:1 # text = Say you saw nothing and leave 1 Say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 ccomp _ _ 4 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 3 obj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 leave leave VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **see** | past | you | nothing | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | | 3 | **leave** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} Blame someone you don't like ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too:t1:o3:1 # text = Blame someone you don't like 1 Blame blame VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 1 obj _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 4 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ SpaceAfter=No 5 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 like like VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **blame** | imperative | you *not said here* | someone | | | | | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | | 2 | **not** **like** | present · do-support | you | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} Put your hand up and say what you saw ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too:t1:o4:1 # text = Put your hand up and say what you saw 1 Put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ 1 compound:prt _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 7 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 9 obj _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 ccomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put up** | imperative | you *not said here* | your hand | | | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **see** | past | you | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Wimp, scaredy-cat and other labels, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/367-wimp-scaredy-cat-and-other-labels/e4/) - next →: [Speaking up is bravery too, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/t2/) - ↑ back to [Speaking up is bravery too](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/)