---
title: «yours is bigger, mine's darker» — Jake and Maddie at lunch with the… — Jake, always in bruises · tree and pragmatics
description: «yours is bigger, mine's darker» — Jake and Maddie at lunch with their bruises. What did Lily see that they didn't? Test 10 · ★ of lesson 372 «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's 
---

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# Test 10 · ★ · Jake, always in bruises

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«yours is bigger, mine's darker» — Jake and Maddie at lunch with their bruises. What did Lily see that they didn't?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** yours, mine, Jake, Lily · **What happens:** be, bruise, see, not do · **To what, where:** lunch

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This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 372 «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/#t10).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «yours is bigger, mine's darker» — Jake and Maddie at lunch with their bruises.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises:t10:1
# text = «yours is bigger, mine's darker» — Jake and Maddie at lunch with their bruises.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	yours	your	PRON	PRP	Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	darker	dark	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
11	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	Maddie	Maddie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	lunch	lunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	bruises	bruise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | yours |  |  | lunch with Jake's bruises |  | big *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | mine |  |  |  |  | dark *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **bruise** |  | Jake |  |  |  |  |  | nom bruise «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What did Lily see that they didn't?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises:t10:2
# text = What did Lily see that they didn't?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	Lily	Lily	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past · do-support | Lily |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
| 2 | **not** **do** | past | Jake |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That their bruises were not real

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises:t10:o1:1
# text = That their bruises were not real
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	_
2	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	bruises	bruise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | past | their bruises |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **bruise** |  | their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom bruise «state transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That bruises look nice

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises:t10:o2:1
# text = That bruises look nice
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	bruises	bruise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | present | that bruises |  |  |  |  | nice *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That they should both go and get more bruises to win

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises:t10:o3:1
# text = That they should both go and get more bruises to win
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	both	both	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
8	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	amod	_	_
9	bruises	bruise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	win	win	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | should | That |  |  |  |  | both *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **get** | infinitive | That *not said here* | more bruises |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **win** | to-infinitive | more bruises *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That being proud of being hurt is really sad

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:372-jake-always-in-bruises:t10:o4:1
# text = That being proud of being hurt is really sad
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
2	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	cop	_	_
3	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	csubj	_	_
4	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	hurt	hurt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	xcomp	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	really	really	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | gerund | That |  |  |  |  | proud *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **hurt** | gerund · passive | That *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | sad *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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