--- title: Jake: «I'm out of the group». Kieran: «nobody leaves, mate». What sh… — Street gangs and loyalty · tree and pragmatics description: Jake: «I'm out of the group». Kieran: «nobody leaves, mate». What should Jake do? Test 8 · ★★ of lesson 383 «Street gangs and loyalty» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/383-street-gangs-and-loyalty/t8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Street gangs and loyalty](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/383-street-gangs-and-loyalty/) / t8 # Test 8 · ★★ · Street gangs and loyalty Jake: «I'm out of the group». Kieran: «nobody leaves, mate». What should Jake do? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Jake, Kieran · **What happens:** be, leave, do · **To what, where:** group, mate This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 383 «Street gangs and loyalty» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/383-street-gangs-and-loyalty/#t8). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Jake: «I'm out of the group». ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:383-street-gangs-and-loyalty:t8:1 # text = Jake: «I'm out of the group». 1 Jake Jake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ _ 3 « « PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 6 out out ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 10 » » PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Jake | | | the group | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Kieran: «nobody leaves, mate». ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:383-street-gangs-and-loyalty:t8:2 # text = Kieran: «nobody leaves, mate». 1 Kieran Kieran PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 3 « « PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 5 nsubj _ _ 5 leaves leave VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 mate mate NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 » » PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** *in a quote* | present | Kieran | mate | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Theme | *Sentence 3:* What should Jake do? ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:383-street-gangs-and-loyalty:t8:3 # text = What should Jake do? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 4 obj _ _ 2 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 Jake Jake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do** | should | Jake | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Move house to get away ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:383-street-gangs-and-loyalty:t8:o1:1 # text = Move house to get away 1 Move move VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark _ _ 4 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 5 away away ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **move** | imperative | you *not said here* | house | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme | | 2 | **get away** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 2 {#o2} Fight Kieran in front of everyone to prove he's allowed to leave ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:383-street-gangs-and-loyalty:t8:o2:1 # text = Fight Kieran in front of everyone to prove he's allowed to leave 1 Fight fight VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 Kieran Kieran PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 4 nmod _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 prove prove VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No 10 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 allowed allow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 ccomp _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 13 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fight** | imperative | you *not said here* | Kieran | | front of everyone | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kieran=Co-Agent | | 2 | **prove** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **allow** | present · passive | | Kieran | | | | | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | | 4 | **leave** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Kieran *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Stay out and tell a trusted adult if he's threatened ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:383-street-gangs-and-loyalty:t8:o3:1 # text = Stay out and tell a trusted adult if he's threatened 1 Stay stay VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 out out ADP RP _ 1 compound:prt _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 tell tell VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 trusted trust VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 amod _ _ 7 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 if if SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 threatened threaten VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay out** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | a trusted adult | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | | 3 | **trust** | participle | | | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **threaten** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive | | adult | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ### Option 4 {#o4} Go back in so there's no trouble for anyone ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:383-street-gangs-and-loyalty:t8:o4:1 # text = Go back in so there's no trouble for anyone 1 Go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 compound _ _ 2 back back ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 in in SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 4 so so ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 5 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 6 expl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 7 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 8 det _ _ 8 trouble trouble NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 anyone anyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 8 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go back** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **is a** | present | | no Go trouble | | | | for anyone | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Street gangs and loyalty, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/383-street-gangs-and-loyalty/t7/) - next →: [Street gangs and loyalty, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/383-street-gangs-and-loyalty/t9/) - ↑ back to [Street gangs and loyalty](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/383-street-gangs-and-loyalty/)