---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a fa… — «Only one left!»: shops and adverts · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a favourable review delivered by a person remunerated by the manufacturer? Exam question 3 of lesson 441 ««Only one left!»: shops and adverts» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of t
---

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# Exam question 3 · «Only one left!»: shops and adverts

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a favourable review delivered by a person remunerated by the manufacturer?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris, deliver, remunerate · **To what, where:** favourable review, person

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 441 ««Only one left!»: shops and adverts» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts:e3:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a favourable review delivered by a person remunerated by the manufacturer?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	favourable	favourable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	review	review	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	delivered	deliver	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	remunerated	remunerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | a favourable review |  |  |  | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **deliver** | participle |  | a favourable review *not said here* |  |  |  | by a person | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **remunerate** | participle |  | a person *not said here* |  |  |  | by the manufacturer | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It constitutes the most reliable evidence available, the reviewer having used the product

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts:e3:o1:1
# text = It constitutes the most reliable evidence available, the reviewer having used the product
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	constitutes	constitute	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
5	reliable	reliable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	available	available	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	aux	_	_
12	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	product	product	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **constitute** | present | It | the reliable evidence |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme evidence=Pivot |
| 2 | **use** | gerund · perfect · passive |  | the reviewer |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It constitutes an advertisement rather than an independent judgement

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts:e3:o2:1
# text = It constitutes an advertisement rather than an independent judgement
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	constitutes	constitute	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	rather	rather	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	9	cc	_	_
6	than	than	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	independent	independent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	judgement	judgement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **constitute** | present | It | a advertisement |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme advertisement=Pivot |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It constitutes a scientific test of the product

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts:e3:o3:1
# text = It constitutes a scientific test of the product
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	constitutes	constitute	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	scientific	scientific	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	product	product	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **constitute** | present | It | a scientific test of the product |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme test=Pivot |
| 2 | **test** |  |  | the product |  |  |  |  | nom test «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It constitutes a guarantee of the product's quality

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts:e3:o4:1
# text = It constitutes a guarantee of the product's quality
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	constitutes	constitute	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	product	product	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	quality	quality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **constitute** | present | It | a guarantee of the product's quality |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme guarantee=Pivot |
| 2 | **guarantee** |  |  | the product's quality |  |  |  |  | nom guarantee «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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