--- title: It is given that an application requires the viewing of advertisemen… — «Free skins» and scams in games · tree and pragmatics description: It is given that an application requires the viewing of advertisements prior to the award of a prize, and that the requirement is repeatedly renewed. Determine the most probable explanation. Exam question 2 of lesson 444 ««Free skins» and scams in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary scho --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/444-free-skins-and-scams-in-games/e2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [«Free skins» and scams in games](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/444-free-skins-and-scams-in-games/) / e2 # Exam question 2 · «Free skins» and scams in games It is given that an application requires the viewing of advertisements prior to the award of a prize, and that the requirement is repeatedly renewed. Determine the most probable explanation. **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** application, you · **What happens:** give, require, renew, award, determine · **To what, where:** It, viewing, requirement, prize, probable explanation This is exam question 2 of lesson 444 ««Free skins» and scams in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/444-free-skins-and-scams-in-games/#e2). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* It is given that an application requires the viewing of advertisements prior to the award of a prize, and that the requirement is repeatedly renewed. ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:444-free-skins-and-scams-in-games:e2:1 # text = It is given that an application requires the viewing of advertisements prior to the award of a prize, and that the requirement is repeatedly renewed. 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 application application NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 requires require VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 viewing viewing NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 advertisements advertisement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 12 prior prior ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 15 case _ _ 13 to to ADP IN _ 12 fixed _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 award award NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 prize prize NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 21 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 requirement requirement NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 25 repeatedly repeatedly ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 renewed renew VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present · passive | | It | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **require** | present | a application | the viewing of advertisements prior the award of a prize | | | | | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme viewing=Precondition | | 3 | **renew** | present · passive | | the requirement | | | | repeatedly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **award** | | | a prize | | | | | nom award «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Determine the most probable explanation. ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:444-free-skins-and-scams-in-games:e2:2 # text = Determine the most probable explanation. 1 Determine determine VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 4 advmod _ _ 4 probable probable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 explanation explanation NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **determine** | imperative | you *not said here* | the probable explanation | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent explanation=Topic | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} The application is malfunctioning temporarily ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:444-free-skins-and-scams-in-games:e2:o1:1 # text = The application is malfunctioning temporarily 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 application application NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 malfunctioning malfunction VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 temporarily temporarily ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **malfunction** | present · progressive | the application | | | | | temporarily *property* | tree rules | ### Option 2 {#o2} The advertisements are required by law ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:444-free-skins-and-scams-in-games:e2:o2:1 # text = The advertisements are required by law 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 advertisements advertisement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 required require VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 by by ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **require** | present · passive | law | the advertisements | | | | | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Precondition | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} The application derives revenue from the advertisements and the prize is illusory ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:444-free-skins-and-scams-in-games:e2:o3:1 # text = The application derives revenue from the advertisements and the prize is illusory 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 application application NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 derives derive VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 revenue revenue NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 advertisements advertisement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 prize prize NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 12 illusory illusory ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **derive** | present | the application | revenue | | the advertisements | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent revenue=Result from advertisement=Material | | 2 | **is** | present | the prize | | | | | illusory *property* | tree rules | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice {#o4} The prize is awarded after a precise number of advertisements, as stated in the rules ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:444-free-skins-and-scams-in-games:e2:o4:1 # text = The prize is awarded after a precise number of advertisements, as stated in the rules 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 prize prize NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 awarded award VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 after after ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 precise precise ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 advertisements advertisement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 13 stated state VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **award** | present · passive | | the prize | | | after a precise number of advertisements | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **state** *speech: other* | participle | | | | the rules | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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