--- title: friend fell through the ice! — Pools, lakes and ice · tree and pragmatics description: friend fell through the ice! Test 11 · ★★ of lesson 45 «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/t11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Pools, lakes and ice](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/) / t11 # Test 11 · ★★ · Pools, lakes and ice friend fell through the ice! **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** friend · **What happens:** fall · **To what, where:** ice This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 45 «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/#t11). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:45-pools-lakes-and-ice:t11:1 # text = friend fell through the ice! 1 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 through through ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ! ! PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fall** | past | friend | | | the ice | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through ice=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Run out across the ice and grab him fast ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:45-pools-lakes-and-ice:t11:o1:1 # text = Run out across the ice and grab him fast 1 Run run VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 out out ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 across across ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 grab grab VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 8 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run out** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | the ice | | out *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across ice=Trajectory | | 2 | **grab** | infinitive | you *not said here* | him *= he* | | | | fast *property* | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} Jump in too ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:45-pools-lakes-and-ice:t11:o2:1 # text = Jump in too 1 Jump jump VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 in in ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 too too ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **jump in** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} Walk out slowly to him ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:45-pools-lakes-and-ice:t11:o3:1 # text = Walk out slowly to him 1 Walk walk VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 out out ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **walk out** | imperative | you *not said here* | | him *= he* | | | out, slowly *property* | vn resign-10.11 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4} Call for help and throw something, stay off ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:45-pools-lakes-and-ice:t11:o4:1 # text = Call for help and throw something, stay off 1 Call call VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 throw throw VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 6 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 stay stay VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 9 off off ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | for help | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | | 2 | **throw** | infinitive | you *not said here* | something | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | | 3 | **stay off** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Pools, lakes and ice, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/t10/) - next →: [Pools, lakes and ice, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/t12/) - ↑ back to [Pools, lakes and ice](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/)