---
title: Identify the items recommended to be carried upon a hike. — Hiking and the outdoors · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the items recommended to be carried upon a hike. Exam question 2 of lesson 47 «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Exam question 2 · Hiking and the outdoors

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the items recommended to be carried upon a hike.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, items · **What happens:** identify, recommend, carry

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 47 «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:47-hiking-and-the-outdoors:e2:1
# text = Identify the items recommended to be carried upon a hike.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	items	item	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	recommended	recommend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	ccomp	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	carried	carry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	xcomp	_	_
8	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	hike	hike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **recommend** | past | the items |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **carry** | to-infinitive · passive | the items *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon a hike | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Heavy books and a radio for entertainment

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:47-hiking-and-the-outdoors:e2:o1:1
# text = Heavy books and a radio for entertainment
1	Heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	radio	radio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A phone alone, since it renders all other items wholly unnecessary

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:47-hiking-and-the-outdoors:e2:o2:1
# text = A phone alone, since it renders all other items wholly unnecessary
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	renders	render	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
8	all	all	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	items	item	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	wholly	wholly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **render** | present | phone | other items |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nothing, since trails always have shops

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:47-hiking-and-the-outdoors:e2:o3:1
# text = Nothing, since trails always have shops
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	since	since	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	trails	trail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	6	advmod	_	_
6	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Nothing | shops |  |  |  | always *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Patient |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Water, a snack, an additional layer of clothing and a whistle

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:47-hiking-and-the-outdoors:e2:o4:1
# text = Water, a snack, an additional layer of clothing and a whistle
1	Water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	snack	snack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	additional	additional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	clothing	clothing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	whistle	whistle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Hiking and the outdoors, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/e1/)
- next →: [Hiking and the outdoors, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Hiking and the outdoors](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/)