---
title: Ascertain the most appropriate conduct of a person whose acquaintanc… — Mum's best friend and Dad's mate from… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ascertain the most appropriate conduct of a person whose acquaintance repeatedly borrows money without repayment. Exam question 3 of lesson 482 «Mum's best friend and Dad's mate from work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of
---

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# Exam question 3 · Mum's best friend and Dad's mate from work

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ascertain the most appropriate conduct of a person whose acquaintance repeatedly borrows money without repayment.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, acquaintance · **What happens:** ascertain, borrow, conduct · **To what, where:** appropriate conduct, money, person

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 482 «Mum's best friend and Dad's mate from work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/482-mums-best-friend-and-dads-mate-from-work/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:482-mums-best-friend-and-dads-mate-from-work:e3:1
# text = Ascertain the most appropriate conduct of a person whose acquaintance repeatedly borrows money without repayment.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	4	advmod	_	_
4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	conduct	conduct	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	borrows	borrow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
13	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	without	without	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	repayment	repayment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the appropriate conduct of a person |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Topic |
| 2 | **borrow** | present | acquaintance | money |  |  |  | without repayment; repeatedly *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 3 | **conduct** |  |  | a person |  |  |  |  | nom conduct «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To pay the acquaintance's other debts

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:482-mums-best-friend-and-dads-mate-from-work:e3:o1:1
# text = To pay the acquaintance's other debts
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	pay	pay	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	debts	debt	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | to-infinitive |  | the acquaintance's other debts |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Asset |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To decline further loans

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:482-mums-best-friend-and-dads-mate-from-work:e3:o2:1
# text = To decline further loans
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	decline	decline	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	further	further	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	loans	loan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **decline** | to-infinitive |  | further loans |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loan=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To increase the sums lent

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:482-mums-best-friend-and-dads-mate-from-work:e3:o3:1
# text = To increase the sums lent
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	increase	increase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	sums	sum	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	lent	lend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **increase** | to-infinitive |  | the sums |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer sum=Patient |
| 2 | **lend** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To lend in secret from one's family

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:482-mums-best-friend-and-dads-mate-from-work:e3:o4:1
# text = To lend in secret from one's family
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	lend	lend	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	one	one	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lend** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | secret |  | from one's family | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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