--- title: Which is true? — Lost outdoors · tree and pragmatics description: Which is true? Test 4 · ★ of lesson 49 «Lost outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/t4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Lost outdoors](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/) / t4 # Test 4 · ★ · Lost outdoors Which is true? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** be This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 49 «Lost outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/#t4). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:49-lost-outdoors:t4:1 # text = Which is true? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | true *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} A lost child should keep walking until they find a road ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:49-lost-outdoors:t4:o1:1 # text = A lost child should keep walking until they find a road 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 amod _ _ 3 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 walking walk VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 xcomp _ _ 7 until until SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 find find VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 road road NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lose** | participle | | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **keep** | should | a lost child | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **walk** | gerund | a lost child *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **find** | present | they | a road | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Topic | ### Option 2 {#o2} Searchers start looking far from where the child was last seen ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:49-lost-outdoors:t4:o2:1 # text = Searchers start looking far from where the child was last seen 1 Searchers searcher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 start start VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 looking look VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 xcomp _ _ 4 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 3 obl _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 9 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 10 last last ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present | Searchers | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **look** | gerund | Searchers *not said here* | | | | | | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from where=Theme | | 3 | **see** | past · passive | | the child | | | | last *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} A child who stays in one place is usually found faster ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:49-lost-outdoors:t4:o3:1 # text = A child who stays in one place is usually found faster 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 9 usually usually ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 11 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 10 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | present | a child | | | one place | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | | 2 | **find** | present · passive | | a child | | | | fast, usually *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ### Option 4 {#o4} Hiding helps searchers find you ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:49-lost-outdoors:t4:o4:1 # text = Hiding helps searchers find you 1 Hiding hide VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 nsubj _ _ 2 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 searchers searcher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hide** | gerund | | | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **help** | present | | searchers | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent searcher=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 3 | **find** | infinitive | searchers *not said here* | you | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Lost outdoors, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/t3/) - next →: [Lost outdoors, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/t5/) - ↑ back to [Lost outdoors](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/)