---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a «c… — Comfortable families: enough, but not… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a «comfortable» family? Exam question 1 of lesson 490 «Comfortable families: enough, but not everything» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's
---

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# Exam question 1 · Comfortable families: enough, but not everything

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a «comfortable» family?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris · **To what, where:** comfortable family

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This is exam question 1 of lesson 490 «Comfortable families: enough, but not everything» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/490-comfortable-families-enough-but-not-everything/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:490-comfortable-families-enough-but-not-everything:e1:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a «comfortable» family?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
13	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | a comfortable family |  |  |  | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One possessing furniture of exceptional comfort

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:490-comfortable-families-enough-but-not-everything:e1:o1:1
# text = One possessing furniture of exceptional comfort
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
2	possessing	possess	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	amod	_	_
3	furniture	furniture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	comfort	comfort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **possess** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One possessing insufficient means for necessities

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:490-comfortable-families-enough-but-not-everything:e1:o2:1
# text = One possessing insufficient means for necessities
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nsubj	_	_
2	possessing	possess	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
3	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	necessities	necessity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **possess** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | insufficient *property* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **mean** | present | One |  |  |  |  | for necessities | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for necessity=Attribute |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One possessing unlimited means for every purchase

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:490-comfortable-families-enough-but-not-everything:e1:o3:1
# text = One possessing unlimited means for every purchase
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nsubj	_	_
2	possessing	possess	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
3	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	purchase	purchase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **possess** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | unlimited *property* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **mean** | present | One |  |  |  |  | for every purchase | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for purchase=Attribute |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One possessing sufficient means, though not unlimited

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:490-comfortable-families-enough-but-not-everything:e1:o4:1
# text = One possessing sufficient means, though not unlimited
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nsubj	_	_
2	possessing	possess	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
3	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **possess** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | sufficient *property* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **mean** | present | One |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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