--- title: gimme the ketchup — Manners and kindness · tree and pragmatics description: gimme the ketchup Test 10 of lesson 51 «Manners and kindness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/t10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Manners and kindness](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/) / t10 # Test 10 · Manners and kindness gimme the ketchup **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** gimme · **To what, where:** ketchup This is test 10 of lesson 51 «Manners and kindness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/#t10). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:51-manners-and-kindness:t10:1 # text = gimme the ketchup 1 gimme gimme VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 ketchup ketchup NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **gimme** | imperative | you *not said here* | the ketchup | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} Please can you pass the ketchup? ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:51-manners-and-kindness:t10:o1:1 # text = Please can you pass the ketchup? 1 Please please INTJ UH _ 4 discourse _ _ 2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 ketchup ketchup NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pass** | can | you | the ketchup | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ketchup=Trajectory | ### Option 2 {#o2} Just reach across and grab it, it's quicker ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:51-manners-and-kindness:t10:o2:1 # text = Just reach across and grab it, it's quicker 1 Just just ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 reach reach VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 across across ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 grab grab VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 10 quicker quick ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 2 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **reach** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | across *property* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **grab** | infinitive | you *not said here* | it | | | | | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | it | | | | | quick *property* | tree rules | ### Option 3 {#o3} Ketchup, now ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:51-manners-and-kindness:t10:o3:1 # text = Ketchup, now 1 Ketchup ketchup NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 1 advmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} Give it here ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:51-manners-and-kindness:t10:o4:1 # text = Give it here 1 Give give VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 iobj _ _ 3 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 1 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | imperative | you *not said here* | it | | here | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Manners and kindness, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/t9/) - next →: [Manners and kindness, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/t11/) - ↑ back to [Manners and kindness](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/)