---
title: Kezia finds Mum crying over bills for the third week running. What's… — Mum on her own, Dad on his own · tree and pragmatics
description: Kezia finds Mum crying over bills for the third week running. What's the most helpful thing she could do? Test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 515 «Mum on her own, Dad on his own» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's ch
---

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# Test 4 · ★★★ · Mum on her own, Dad on his own

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kezia finds Mum crying over bills for the third week running. What's the most helpful thing she could do?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Kezia, Mum, helpful thing · **What happens:** find, cry, run, be, do · **To what, where:** Mum, bills, helpful thing

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 515 «Mum on her own, Dad on his own» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/515-mum-on-her-own-dad-on-his-own/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Kezia finds Mum crying over bills for the third week running.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:515-mum-on-her-own-dad-on-his-own:t4:1
# text = Kezia finds Mum crying over bills for the third week running.
1	Kezia	Kezia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	finds	find	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Mum	Mum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
5	over	over	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	bills	bill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	10	amod	_	_
10	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	running	run	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present | Kezia | Mum |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent mum=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | gerund | Mum *not said here* |  |  | bills | week |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over bill=Location |
| 3 | **run** | gerund | Mum *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What's the most helpful thing she could do?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:515-mum-on-her-own-dad-on-his-own:t4:2
# text = What's the most helpful thing she could do?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
5	helpful	helpful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
7	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the helpful thing |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | could | Kezia | the helpful thing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Keep it a secret from everyone so Mum isn't embarrassed

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:515-mum-on-her-own-dad-on-his-own:t4:o1:1
# text = Keep it a secret from everyone so Mum isn't embarrassed
1	Keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	xcomp	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	1	obl	_	_
7	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | imperative | you *not said here* | it |  | everyone |  |  | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer it=Beneficiary from everyone=Eventuality |
| 2 | **not** **is** | present | Mum |  |  |  |  | embarrassed *property* | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hide the bills so Mum can't find them in the morning

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:515-mum-on-her-own-dad-on-his-own:t4:o2:1
# text = Hide the bills so Mum can't find them in the morning
1	Hide	hide	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	bills	bill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | imperative | you *not said here* | the bills |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Patient |
| 2 | **not** **find** | can | Mum | bills *= bill* |  |  | morning |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tell Mum she loves her, and tell a trusted grown-up she's worried

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:515-mum-on-her-own-dad-on-his-own:t4:o3:1
# text = Tell Mum she loves her, and tell a trusted grown-up she's worried
1	Tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	loves	love	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	ccomp	_	_
5	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	trusted	trust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
11	grown	grown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
14	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	worried	worried	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	parataxis	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  | Mum |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **love** | present | she | her *= she* |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | a trusted grown up |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient |
| 4 | **trust** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | present | she |  |  |  |  | worried *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ask Mum for more pocket money to cheer her up

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:515-mum-on-her-own-dad-on-his-own:t4:o4:1
# text = Ask Mum for more pocket money to cheer her up
1	Ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	Mum	Mum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	amod	_	_
5	pocket	pocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	cheer	cheer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	ccomp	_	_
9	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | imperative | you *not said here* |  | Mum |  |  | for more pocket money | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **cheer up** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | Mum |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- next →: [Mum on her own, Dad on his own, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/515-mum-on-her-own-dad-on-his-own/t5/)
- ↑ back to [Mum on her own, Dad on his own](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/515-mum-on-her-own-dad-on-his-own/)

