--- title: Identify the meaning of the term «orphan» as established in the less… — Living in a children's home · tree and pragmatics description: Identify the meaning of the term «orphan» as established in the lesson. Exam question 2 of lesson 520 «Living in a children's home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/e2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Living in a children's home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/) / e2 # Exam question 2 · Living in a children's home Identify the meaning of the term «orphan» as established in the lesson. **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** identify, establish, mean · **To what, where:** meaning, lesson, term This is exam question 2 of lesson 520 «Living in a children's home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/#e2). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:520-living-in-a-childrens-home:e2:1 # text = Identify the meaning of the term «orphan» as established in the lesson. 1 Identify identify VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 meaning meaning NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 « « PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 orphan orphan NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 9 » » PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ 10 as as SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 11 established establish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 advcl _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 lesson lesson NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the meaning of the term | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent meaning=Theme | | 2 | **establish** | participle | you *not said here* | | | the lesson | | | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | | 3 | **mean** | | | the term | | | | | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Any child who resides in a children's home ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:520-living-in-a-childrens-home:e2:o1:1 # text = Any child who resides in a children's home 1 Any any DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 resides reside VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 8 's 's PART POS _ 7 case _ _ 9 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **reside** | present | any child | | | a children's home | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in home=Location | ### Option 2 {#o2} A child whose parents are employed abroad ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:520-living-in-a-childrens-home:e2:o2:1 # text = A child whose parents are employed abroad 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 parents parent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 employed employ VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 abroad abroad ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **employ** | present · passive | | a child | | | | abroad *property* | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} A child both of whose parents have died ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:520-living-in-a-childrens-home:e2:o3:1 # text = A child both of whose parents have died 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 5 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 parents parent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 7 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 died die VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **die** | present · perfect | parents | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ### Option 4 {#o4} A child who has no brothers or sisters ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:520-living-in-a-childrens-home:e2:o4:1 # text = A child who has no brothers or sisters 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 6 det _ _ 6 brothers brother NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 sisters sister NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a child | no brothers or sisters | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Living in a children's home, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/e1/) - next →: [Living in a children's home, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/e3/) - ↑ back to [Living in a children's home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/)