--- title: my mate's struggling in the lake, jump in?? — Swimming basics and water confidence · tree and pragmatics description: my mate's struggling in the lake, jump in?? Test 12 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Swimming basics and water confidence](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/) / t12 # Test 12 · ★★ · Swimming basics and water confidence my mate's struggling in the lake, jump in?? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** struggling · **What happens:** jump in This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/#t12). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:7-swimming-and-water:t12:1 # text = my mate's struggling in the lake, jump in?? 1 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 mate mate NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 struggling struggling NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 lake lake NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 jump jump VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 10 in in ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ?? ?? PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **jump in** | infinitive | my mate's struggling in the lake | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Wait and see if he shouts for help first, then decide ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:7-swimming-and-water:t12:o1:1 # text = Wait and see if he shouts for help first, then decide 1 Wait wait VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 shouts shout VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 6 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 12 advmod _ _ 12 decide decide VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **wait** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **see** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 3 | **shout** *speech: express* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | he | | | | | for help; first *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | | 4 | **decide** | infinitive | | | | | then | | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 2 {#o2} Yes, jump in straight away ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:7-swimming-and-water:t12:o2:1 # text = Yes, jump in straight away 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 3 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 jump jump VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 straight straight ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 away away ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **jump in** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} Yes, swim out and grab him ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:7-swimming-and-water:t12:o3:1 # text = Yes, swim out and grab him 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 3 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 swim swim VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 out out ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 grab grab VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 7 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **swim out** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **grab** | infinitive | you *not said here* | him *= he* | | | | | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} No, throw or reach something that floats ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:7-swimming-and-water:t12:o4:1 # text = No, throw or reach something that floats 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 3 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 throw throw VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 reach reach VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 6 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 obj _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 8 floats float VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **throw** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **reach** | infinitive | you *not said here* | something | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent something=Theme | | 3 | **float** | present | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Swimming basics and water confidence, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/t11/) - next →: [Swimming basics and water confidence, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/t13/) - ↑ back to [Swimming basics and water confidence](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/)